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Date:      Sat, 1 Aug 1998 12:56:41 -0700 (PDT)
From:      Scott <scott@SchematiX.net>
To:        Nathan Dorfman <nathan@fcc.net>
Cc:        Andrew Bromage <bromage@queens.unimelb.edu.au>, freebsd-stable@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: CD writers as a backup medium
Message-ID:  <Pine.BSF.4.01.9808011254190.295-100000@SchematiX.net>
In-Reply-To: <19980801144333.A12731@fcc.net>

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On Sat, 1 Aug 1998, Nathan Dorfman wrote:

> On Sat, Aug 01, 1998 at 10:10:29AM -0700, Scott wrote:
> > 
> > 
> > On Sat, 1 Aug 1998, Nathan Dorfman wrote:
> > 
> > > On Sat, Aug 01, 1998 at 06:04:01PM +1000, Andrew Bromage wrote:
> > > > G'day all.
> > > > 
> > > > Just wondered if anyone had thoughts on using a CD writer with
> > > > FreeBSD-stable as a backup medium.  Does the lack of hard real-timeness
> > > > matter? Like, if some other process starts thrashing, will my CD be
> > > > ruined?  Is the support for some writers better than others?  Should I
> > > > just stick with tape?  
> > > 
> > > Yes, the lack of hard real-timeness matters. CD writers ideally
> > > want a constant stream of data. Depending on the size of the buffer
> > > in your drive, you can interrupt the stream for as much as a second
> > > or two. However, if some other process starts thrashing and the CDR
> > > drive's buffer *is* exhausted, there is nothing more to write and
> > > you're SOL, as that CD is now a coaster.
> > > 
> > > This is why people make filesystems on their hard disk and then burn
> > > it to CD. However, if the system is mostly idle, and you have a fast
> > > disk, you shouldn't have too many problems backing up to CD. You may
> > > want to consider sticking to tape though. Tapes hold what, 4 gigs?
> > > CD-ROMS hold 650MB. 
> > 
> > tapes may be 4GB, but most of them are extremely slow compared to a CD-R.
> > Even some of the fastest tape drives aren't as fast as a 4x CD-R (last
> > time i checked). Tape drives are also a lot more expensive and the tapes
> > are EXTREMELY expensive. CD-R disk can be found for $1 or less if you have
> > a rebate. Tapes for my TR1 drive (old; never in use anymore) are $30
> > each...and i have 5 tapes for them. So it really comes down to how much
> > money you have.
> 
> A 90 meter DAT tape can hold up to 4 gigs per tape. You can get them
> for about $9 a piece, according to people who buy them. You'll need
> 6 CDs to back up 4 gigs on CD, that's $6-9. Use the DAT tape twice
> and you've already gotten your money's worth. A good CD-R drive is
> $400 (SCSI). How much is a SCSI DAT drive, anyone? Plus, I'm not
> even mentioning that you can buy 120m tapes for only a few dollars
> more.

The 7502 can be found for $269 or less for the bare drive. Its a 4x8 drive
with 1MB or 2MB cache (can't remember). DAT drives are nice, but the
drives are quite expensive. Plus, you can't beat the versatility of a
CD-ROM.
 
> > > -- 
> > >   Nathan Dorfman            |    E-mail:  nathan@fcc.net
> > >   Frontline Communications  |  Front desk: 914-623-8553:
> > 
> >     -scott
> 
> -- 
>   Nathan Dorfman            |    E-mail:  nathan@fcc.net
>   Frontline Communications  |  Front desk: 914-623-8553:
> 
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