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Date:      Fri, 15 Feb 2002 19:58:50 +0100
From:      Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
To:        freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: DMA on ATAPI CD's [ Was Re: About printers ]
Message-ID:  <20020215185850.GC1394@raggedclown.net>
In-Reply-To: <20020215182516.EA9995D09@ptavv.es.net>
References:  <20020214214657.GB347@raggedclown.net> <20020215182516.EA9995D09@ptavv.es.net>

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On Fri, Feb 15, 2002 at 10:25:16AM -0800, Kevin Oberman wrote:
> > Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 22:46:58 +0100
> > From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
> > Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> > 
> > On Sat, Jan 09, 1999 at 05:09:35PM +0300, vanya wrote:
> > 
> > <snip> (Best to keep unrelated questions in seperate posts).
> > 
> > > And one question about DMA for EIDE disks and ATAPI CD. Is DMA automatically
> > > enabled or user must turn on this option?
> > 
> > I believe DMA is not enabled on ATAPI CD devices, I believe it is
> > considered a source of possible instability in certain cases (I know
> > of no proof for this..) .. you can forceably re-enable it by an entry
> > in sysctl.conf. I have 2 IDE i/faces, with a hard drive and a CD/DVD
> > on one slave and a CD R/W on another. My line looks as follows:
> > 
> > hw.atamodes=dma,dma,dma,dma
> > 
> > You will need to adjust this according to your actual IDE setup,
> > (i.e. how your ide's are actually configured)...
> > 
> > "man 8 sysctl.conf" may help.
> 
> On almost all systems you really want to add hw.ata.atapi_dma="1" to
> /boot/loader.conf to enable DMA on ATAPI devices.
> 
> The reason it is disabled by default is that some early ATAPI
> controllers did not work correctly (at all) in DMA mode. Since it is
> considered critical that CDs be accessible from the GENERIC kernel to
> do the initial installation, all ATAPI access had to default to PIO.
> 
> The only way to be sure about this is to turn on DMA and see of the CD
> works. (It almost certainly will.)
> 
> This is a parameter that must be set before the ATA driver is started,
> so it cannot be put in sysctl.conf. It must be in /boot/loader.conf.
> 
I think this is incorrect, it can be put in sysctl.conf, and I believe
it works if you do it as I stated.

-- 
Regards
Cliff



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