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Date:      Sun, 6 Feb 2005 02:43:50 -0800
From:      "Ted Mittelstaedt" <tedm@toybox.placo.com>
To:        "Peterhin" <hindrich@worldchat.com>, <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject:   RE: Leaving a Computer Running ?
Message-ID:  <LOBBIFDAGNMAMLGJJCKNAEEHFAAA.tedm@toybox.placo.com>
In-Reply-To: <200502051745.25937.hindrich@worldchat.com>

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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of Peterhin
> Sent: Saturday, February 05, 2005 2:45 PM
> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: Leaving a Computer Running ?
> 
> 
> 
> Is it better to leave a computer (a stand alone) running 
> continuously or 
> is it OK to shut it down at the end of the day.?

It is better to shut it down at the end of the day, unless it
will have periods of time (such as weeks) where it will need
to be left on continuously.

> I remember years ago someone mentioned that it is better for the 
> circuitry to leave it running.

No.  The problem is in disk drives and power supply and CPU fans. 
Fans in computers today aren't what they used to be.  Most of them
have very bad or nonexistent dust shields and so the longer they
run the more dust gets into their bearings, whereupon the bearings
eventually get clogged and the fan stops turning.  Periodically
taking apart the PC and blowing it out with compressed air does
not lengthen the life of the fans, although it is a good idea to
do as it helps the machine run cooler (as long as the fan is still
working)  Once the fan stops the electronics
overheats and becomes unreliable.  Disk drives are particularly
suceptible to damage from overheating and will fail years before
a circuit board in an overheat situation.

In a clean room or positive pressure network room, where there is
an extremely low level of dust, off-the-shelf computer fans will
last many years longer than fans in a typical home PC.

So for the daily driver PC's you want to turn them off to lengthen
the life of the fans.

For PC's left on for long periods, they have a different problem
because disk drives that spin at full speed continuiously (as 
server drives do, servers have power saving disabled on their
drives of course for obvious reasons) the disk will eventually
overheat in just about all the garden-variety case designs.  
(you can fix this yourself of course, by adding more fans to
the cases)  Once the drive overheats the lubrication migrates
out of the bearings and if the drive is turned off for more
than 6-8 hours, it cools down enough to the point that the drive
will never spin up again.

Ted



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