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Date:      Tue, 28 Sep 1999 18:10:02 -0700 (PDT)
From:      Garrett Wollman <wollman@khavrinen.lcs.mit.edu>
To:        freebsd-bugs@FreeBSD.org
Subject:   kern/14026: Many network connections get left in the 'CLOSING' state
Message-ID:  <199909290110.SAA47554@freefall.freebsd.org>

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The following reply was made to PR kern/14026; it has been noted by GNATS.

From: Garrett Wollman <wollman@khavrinen.lcs.mit.edu>
To: rob@ideal.net.au
Cc: freebsd-gnats-submit@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: kern/14026: Many network connections get left in the 'CLOSING' state
Date: Tue, 28 Sep 1999 21:01:45 -0400 (EDT)

 <<On Tue, 28 Sep 1999 16:16:06 -0700 (PDT), rob@ideal.net.au said:
 
 > tcp        0      0  proxy1.syd.8080        port19.syd.2197        CLOSING
 > tcp        0      0  proxy1.syd.8080        port56.cam.1779        CLOSING
 
 Sorry, that's Just The Way TCP Works.  In particular, this can happen
 if the client completely disconnects from the network at an
 inopportune moment.(*)  Eventually TCP will send a probe to that address
 while some other user is connected; when this happens, the other end
 will reply with a reset and the state for this connection will be
 zapped.
 
 -GAWollman
 
 (*)Specifically, CLOSING state is normally entered when:
 	a) the other end requested close before we are ready
 	b) we eventually agree to close
 	c) by which time the other end has gone away
 
 It is possible, but unlikely, for CLOSING state to be entered by other
 means as well.
 
 --
 Garrett A. Wollman   | O Siem / We are all family / O Siem / We're all the same
 wollman@lcs.mit.edu  | O Siem / The fires of freedom 
 Opinions not those of| Dance in the burning flame
 MIT, LCS, CRS, or NSA|                     - Susan Aglukark and Chad Irschick
 


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