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Date:      Fri, 2 Feb 2001 07:27:25 -0800 
From:      "DINKEY,GENE (HP-Loveland,ex1)" <gene_dinkey@hp.com>
To:        "'Cliff Sarginson'" <cliff@raggedclown.net>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   RE: UID at login time
Message-ID:  <F341E03C8ED6D311805E00902761278C531555@xfc04.fc.hp.com>

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> This is not the reason for the existance of master.passwd.
> It is is security feature, not a backup procedure.
> This is an implementation of shadow passwords. The real
> ecnrypted passwords are kept in the master.passwd file, which
> is only readable by root. 
> The passwd file is world readable (it has to be) but should 
> not contain
> the encrypted passwords in order to prevent brute force 
> crackign attempts


That may be the case but either way you cannot (in most instances) edit
/etc/passwd directly and expect it to do what you want.  AFAIK the only
"acceptable" method of modifying /etc/passwd is through vipw.  As I
mentioned earlier - this is to ensure that /etc/passwd and
/etc/master.passwd are in sync.


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