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Date:      Sat, 7 Apr 2001 22:54:38 -0400
From:      David Banning <david@www3.pacific-pages.com>
To:        Joshua Smith <joshua.ej.smith@usa.net>
Cc:        freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: error moutning /dev/ad1s1a
Message-ID:  <20010407225438.C36393@www3.pacific-pages.com>
In-Reply-To: <20010407055036.20798.qmail@nwcst312.netaddress.usa.net>; from joshua.ej.smith@usa.net on Fri, Apr 06, 2001 at 11:50:36PM -0600
References:  <20010407055036.20798.qmail@nwcst312.netaddress.usa.net>

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I have installed several times and sometimes got your error for no
explainable reason.  I couldn't shake the problem, and it happened over
again and again. What I recollect doing was using a dos fdisk program
to reset the fdisk parameters, then tried again.
Not sure how, but it seemed to fix it.             

> i am trying to install freeBSD 4.2 from the walnut creek cd-rom.  i am
> following the instructions in The Complete FreeBSD 3rd Edition, step-by-step,
> but i am unable to complete the installation.  after making all my selections
> in sysinstall, when i hit commit it hangs at the message saying that it is
> making the first partition on /dev/ad1s1a, and then returns the following
> error messages:
> 
> error mounting /dev/ad1s1a on /mnt : invalid argument
> unable to mount root file system on /dev/ad1s1a! giving up
> the commit operation completed with errors.  not updating /etc files
> 
> so i hit alt-F2 to view the errors messages and see:
> 
> [output cut]
> 
> scanning disk ad1 for root file system
> scanning disk ad0 for root file system
> scanning disk ad1 for swap partitions
> scanning disk ad0 for swap partitions
> */dev/ad1s1a
> BAD SUPER BLOCK : MAGIC NUMBER WRONG
> /dev/ad1s1a : INCOMPLETE LABEL : type 4.2BSD fsize 0, frag 0, cpg 0, size
> 204800
> 
> i create a BSD partition in the sysinstall fdisk using the 'a' option and then
> setting the bsd partition as bootable (selecting no to making the disk
> dangerously dedicated), and then slice up the partition (settings below).  i
> then select to install the boot mgr, and make all other necessary selections.
> the boot mgr is installed (it prompts me when i boot into windoze)
> my slices are:
> 
> /               100M UFS Y
> swap            512M SWAP
> /var           1024M UFS Y
> /usr           4065M UFS Y
> /usr/local     4065M UFS Y
> 
> my system:
> 
> athlon 850, 256M ram, 32M nvidia geforce 256, soundblast live! platinum,
> maxtor udma66 30gig hdd (windoze 98se), maxtor diamondmax udma66 10.2gig
> (BSD), pioneer 12x dvd-rom, hp 9310 10x4x32 cd-rw, viewsonic gs790 monitor,
> award bios 6.0 on a via771AS motherboard (i can try to provide any other
> specifics if needed)
> 
> one of the emails i read suggested using wd instead of ad for the disk name,
> but i don't know how to do that (in one of the faq's it said that ad is used
> in this version of FreeBSD?!?).
> 
> i would greatly appreciate any help or suggestions.
> 
> also if anyone has experienced setting up X for a nvidia card, i would
> appreciate suggestions for that as well, (the website said to use Xfree86_SVGA
> as the server and 'nv' for the driver).  sorry, i know this has been asked
> many times, but i can't find an article on it.

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