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Date:      Mon, 27 Nov 2000 14:43:35 -0600
From:      "Eric S. Nooden" <noodene@beloit.edu>
To:        Paul Southworth <pauls@etext.org>, Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
Cc:        Michael Hughes <mhughes@bridge.com>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, freebsd-scsi@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: Mounting a SCSI tape drive
Message-ID:  <4.3.2.7.2.20001127144047.00b4c4f0@pop3.norton.antivirus>
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.21.0011241234260.30979-100000@locust.etext.org>
References:  <19991202195345.47886@mojave.sitaranetworks.com>

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I was in communication with Greg Lehey about this matter and at the time he 
had not come up with a solution since he had not yet received the Exabyte 
drives.  I am also still interested in a solution since I have yet to back 
up my system.

Thanks,
Eric


At 01:03 PM 11/24/2000 -0500, Paul Southworth wrote:

>[About a year ago there was a thread on freebsd-questions about Exabyte
>8200 drives which I would like to revive with the hope that someone found
>a solution.]
>
>On Thu, 2 Dec 1999, Greg Lehey wrote:
>
>:On Thursday,  2 December 1999 at 15:17:47 -0600, Eric S. Nooden wrote:
>:> At 02:29 PM 12/2/99 -0600, Michael Hughes wrote:
>:>> Eric S. Nooden said in email to me:
>:>>>
>:>>> I am running into some problems trying to mount a tape drive.  When I 
>run:
>:>>>
>:>>> mt -f /dev/nrsa0 rewind   (or any command i.e. status)
>:>>>
>:>>> I get the following error message:
>:>>>
>:>>> (sa0:ahc0:0:4:0): MODE SENSE(06).  CDB:  1a 0 0 0 c 0
>:>>> (sa0:ahc0:0:4:0): ILLEGAL REQUEST
>:>>>
>:>>> ***I did notice that when the command ran, the light on the tape 
>drive did
>:>>> flash.
>:>>>
>:>>> The file /var/log/messages reports the following about sa0:
>:>>>
>:>>> sa0: at ahc0 bus 0 target 4 lun 0
>:>>> sa0: <EXABYTE EXB-8200 2680> Removable Sequential Access SCSI-CCS device
>:>>> sa0: 3.300MB/s transfers
>
>I have what appears to be an almost identical drive.  Mine is reported
>as "<EXABYTE EXB-8200 IRM4> Removable Sequential Access SCSI-CCS device".
>
>This was a drive Exabyte made OEM for IBM and was sold in RS/6000s ten
>years ago, white faceplate and round blue eject button.  I am aware that
>it is a piece of crap - if I can make it work this whole machine is going
>to a charitable cause, otherwise the drive goes to the dumpster.
>
>I have it attached to a SCSI bus with a hard drive attached (id #0).  The
>tape is id #1.  The host adapter is an Adaptec 2930C at id #7.  I have
>verified no SCSI ID conflicts by removing each device and probing.
>
>I get the exact same error message when I 'mt -f /dev/rsa0 status'.
>
>I am running a 4.1.1 GENERIC kernel (freshly installed OS).
>
>:>>> Any help in mounting this beast and get backups done would be 
>appreciated.
>:>>
>:>>   Type changing dup switch 4 to on, on the MX Card.
>:>
>:> Thanks for replying.  I unfortunately must show my ignorance and ask "What
>:> is an MX Card?"  Are you referring to the SCCI controller or a card
>:> physically attached to the tape drive.
>:
>:I believe the MX board is the second from the back ot the unit.  You
>:should see an 8-position DIP switch on the right (looking from the
>:front).  Unfortunately, the units I have have special screws for which
>:I don't have any screwdrivers available here.  I'll see if I can
>:arrange something tomorrow.
>
>The small screws are Torx T-8 and the large are T-10.  Examining the MX 2
>card DIP block, factory settings were different from what I find on
>Exabyte's web site.  They say default is all switches "off".
>
>http://www.exabyte.com/suppserv/techsupp/8mm/fullhigh/in0011.html
>
>On mine, switches 2, 3, 4, 5, and 8 were on by default (ie, for use in an
>RS/6000).
>
>I tried moving all switches to off, and all switches off but 4 on.
>
>When switch 4 is _off_ the drive returns an error immediately after an
>'mt -f /dev/rsa0 status'.  If switch 4 is _on_ it takes about 10 seconds
>and then returns the same error, after blinking the drive lights and
>making it's little Exabyte tape tensioning noises.
>
>I realize that Exabyte shipped drives with insane firmware variations
>(especially OEM) but this drive previously worked (a while ago) in a Linux
>box (Intel hardware) with a 1.2 kernel, which seems like a good sign.
>
>If anyone has the dirt on this drive, please drop me a note.
>
>--Paul
>
>Copyright (c) 1992-2000 The FreeBSD Project.
>Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
>         The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
>FreeBSD 4.1.1-RELEASE #0: Tue Sep 26 00:46:59 GMT 2000
>     jkh@narf.osd.bsdi.com:/usr/src/sys/compile/GENERIC
>Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
>CPU: Pentium/P54C (99.87-MHz 586-class CPU)
>   Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x526  Stepping = 6
>   Features=0x1bf<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,MCE,CX8>
>real memory  = 33488896 (32704K bytes)
>config> di sn0
>config> di lnc0
>config> di le0
>config> di ie0
>config> di fe0
>config> di ed0
>config> di cs0
>config> di bt0
>config> di ata1
>config> di ata0
>config> di aic0
>config> di aha0
>config> di adv0
>config> q
>avail memory = 28614656 (27944K bytes)
>Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc0416000.
>Preloaded userconfig_script "/boot/kernel.conf" at 0xc041609c.
>Intel Pentium detected, installing workaround for F00F bug
>md0: Malloc disk
>npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
>npx0: INT 16 interface
>pcib0: <Host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
>pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
>isab0: <Intel 82371AB PCI to ISA bridge> at device 7.0 on pci0
>isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
>atapci0: <Intel PIIX4 ATA33 controller> port 0xffa0-0xffaf at device 7.1 
>on pci0
>atapci0: Busmastering DMA not enabled
>uhci0: <Intel 82371AB/EB (PIIX4) USB controller> port 0xef80-0xef9f irq 11 
>at device 7.2 on pci0
>usb0: <Intel 82371AB/EB (PIIX4) USB controller> on uhci0
>usb0: USB revision 1.0
>uhub0: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
>uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
>chip1: <Intel 82371AB Power management controller> port 0xfcb0-0xfcbf at 
>device 7.3 on pci0
>ahc0: <Adaptec 2910/15/20/30C SCSI adapter> port 0xec00-0xecff mem 
>0xfebef000-0xfebeffff irq 9 at device 18.0 on pci0
>aic7850: Single Channel A, SCSI Id=7, 3/255 SCBs
>pci0: <S3 Trio 64V2/DX/GX graphics accelerator> at 20.0 irq 11
>ep0: <3Com 3C509-Combo EtherLink III> at port 0x300-0x30f irq 10 on isa0
>ep0: Ethernet address 00:a0:24:4d:35:5f
>fdc0: <NEC 72065B or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
>fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
>fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
>atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0
>atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0
>kbd0 at atkbd0
>vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
>sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
>sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
>sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
>sio0: type 16550A
>sio1 at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa0
>sio1: type 16550A
>ppc0: <Parallel port> at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0
>ppc0: SMC-like chipset (ECP/EPP/PS2/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode
>ppc0: FIFO with 16/16/9 bytes threshold
>plip0: <PLIP network interface> on ppbus0
>lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
>lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
>ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
>Waiting 15 seconds for SCSI devices to settle
>sa0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 1 lun 0
>sa0: <EXABYTE EXB-8200 IRM4> Removable Sequential Access SCSI-CCS device
>sa0: 3.300MB/s transfers
>da0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
>da0: <SEAGATE ST15150N 0023> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-2 device
>da0: 10.000MB/s transfers (10.000MHz, offset 15)
>da0: 4095MB (8388315 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 522C)
>Mounting root from ufs:/dev/da0s1a
>(sa0:ahc0:0:1:0): MODE SENSE(06). CDB: 1a 0 0 0 c 0
>(sa0:ahc0:0:1:0): ILLEGAL REQUEST
>(sa0:ahc0:0:1:0): MODE SENSE(06). CDB: 1a 0 0 0 c 0
>(sa0:ahc0:0:1:0): ILLEGAL REQUEST
>(sa0:ahc0:0:1:0): MODE SENSE(06). CDB: 1a 0 0 0 c 0
>(sa0:ahc0:0:1:0): ILLEGAL REQUEST
>(sa0:ahc0:0:1:0): MODE SENSE(06). CDB: 1a 0 0 0 c 0
>(sa0:ahc0:0:1:0): ILLEGAL REQUEST
>(sa0:ahc0:0:1:0): MODE SENSE(06). CDB: 1a 0 0 0 c 0
>(sa0:ahc0:0:1:0): ILLEGAL REQUEST
>(sa0:ahc0:0:1:0): MODE SENSE(06). CDB: 1a 0 0 0 c 0
>(sa0:ahc0:0:1:0): ILLEGAL REQUEST



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