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Date:      Mon, 21 Sep 1998 14:55:04 -0400 (EDT)
From:      Patrick Gardella <patrick@cre8tivegroup.com>
To:        Ghulum Dastgir <Ghulam_Dastgir@uk.ibm.com>
Cc:        freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   RE: shells, users and X
Message-ID:  <XFMail.980921145504.patrick@cre8tivegroup.com>
In-Reply-To: <5060100023679139000002L092*@MHS>

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Here goes an answer... ;)
On 21-Sep-98 Ghulum Dastgir wrote:
> well here goes:
> 
>  1. I've installed X-windows on my FBSD installation then decided to
> change my root shell from /bin/csh to /bin/bash. After editing with vipw I
> found I couldn't access
>  X-windows anymore i.e. if I enter startx: it says command not found.
> How can I fix this as startx was working previously with csh?

bash is not in /bin, but in /usr/local/bin/bash, so it can't find it in /bin. 
Change the path, and it'll work.

>  2. More importantly, when I add a user I find that the user's home
> directory is either /home/username/username or /usr/username. These home
> directories don't list  any files and startx doesn't work.
>  So how do I access X-windows as a user given I have a working
> installation as root? N.B. when adding user adduser says /home
>  group doesn't exist - does this mean I've got to add entry to
> /etc/group, if so how?

My home directories are in /home/username or /usr/home/username (which are the
same place, since /home is a symlink to /usr/home.

User accounts don't have "ls -A" aliased to ls.  If you type "ls -A" while
logged in as a user, you'll see files there. (Unless you didn't copy the files
when you used adduser.)

Are you trying to name the user "/home"?
 
> Is it actually worth the extra effort working as a user, because only I'll be
> working on my FBSD install on my pc at home. As a mere user I guess I can't
> acess the cdrom drive, mount my /dos partition etc - so I-ll be constatly
> typing "su".

Yes.  I've accidentally typed "rm -r *" in the root partition as root before.
Very nasty, even though I caught it quickly (but not quick enough!)

Safety first.
  
> By the way I have version 2.2.6 and I don't seem to have been given Ghostview
> (it was included in the earlier 2.2.5 FBSD release), how come?

You can add it from ports or packages easily.  Someone made that decision at
some time; I don't know!

> any thoughts welcome.....

(I'll resist the temptation here....)

Patrick

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