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Date:      Sat, 29 Jan 2005 04:44:29 +0000
From:      Joseph Koshy <joseph.koshy@gmail.com>
To:        Rob Watt <rob@hudson-trading.com>
Cc:        freebsd-amd64@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: 32-bit binary compatibility on 5.3-amd64
Message-ID:  <84dead72050128204479414c88@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <20050128105930.V54223@daemon.mistermishap.net>
References:  <20050127100818.M46092@daemon.mistermishap.net> <84dead72050127201552e14c04@mail.gmail.com> <20050128105930.V54223@daemon.mistermishap.net>

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rw> a ktrace is attached for this sample code:

Here is the culprit:

src/lib/libc/i386/gen/_set_tp.c:

        sel = i386_set_ldt(LDT_AUTO_ALLOC, &ldt, 1);
        __asm __volatile("movl %0,%%gs" : : "rm" ((sel << 3) | 7));

i386_set_ldt() will return -1 on the AMD64 since this
function is not supported there.  The lack of error checking
means that -1 will be attempted to be loaded into %gs by the
movl instruction, leading to a processor protection fault and
a process SIGSEGV.

Compiling your sample program with '-static' under a 4.X
environment yields an executable that runs on the AMD64.

On 5.X both statically linked and dynamically linked
executables appear to call _init_tls() and _set_tp()
and are consequently not usable in IA32 emulation
mode.

Clearly our IA32 emulation needs work.  I've no idea
why we don't support a sysarch(I386_{GET,SET}_LDT) operation
for IA32 executables.

-- 
FreeBSD Volunteer, http://people.freebsd.org/~jkoshy


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