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Date:      Fri, 16 Jan 2009 00:41:37 -0800
From:      Garrett Cooper <yanefbsd@gmail.com>
To:        Hackers freeBSD <freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org>
Cc:        "amd64@freebsd.org" <amd64@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Confused by segfault with legitimate call to strerror(3) on amd64 / sysctl(3) setting `odd' errno's
Message-ID:  <7d6fde3d0901160041n55466290l55f737d274a40895@mail.gmail.com>

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Hi amd64 and Hackers,
    Uh, I'm really confused why 1) this error (errno => ENOMEM) would
occur when I have more than enough free memory (both on x86 and amd64)
and 2) why strerror would segfault in the call to errx in the attached
sourcefile on amd64 only. Not initializing len causes the second
output sample (errno => 14, which is EFAULT).
    Any ideas?
    Please CC me if mailing on amd64@ as I'm not subscribed to the list.
Thanks,
-Garrett

/* Program */
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>

int
main() {

        int mib[4];

        size_t len;

        if (sysctlnametomib("kern.ipc.shmmax", mib, &len) != 0) {
                printf("Errno: %d\n", errno);
                errx(errno, "Error: %s", strerror(errno));
        }

        printf("%lu\n", len);

        return 0;

}

# output for len preset to 0:
[gcooper@optimus ~]$ ./test2
Errno: 12
test2: Segmentation fault: 11 (core dumped)
[gcooper@optimus ~]$ uname -a
FreeBSD optimus.gateway.2wire.net 8.0-CURRENT FreeBSD 8.0-CURRENT #4:
Sun Jan 11 12:30:31 PST 2009
root@optimus.gateway.2wire.net:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/OPTIMUS  amd64

[gcooper@orangebox /usr/home/gcooper]$ ./test
Errno: 12
test: Error: Cannot allocate memory
[gcooper@orangebox /usr/home/gcooper]$ uname -a
FreeBSD orangebox.gateway.2wire.net 8.0-CURRENT FreeBSD 8.0-CURRENT
#4: Sat Jan  3 22:54:52 PST 2009
gcooper@orangebox.gateway.2wire.net:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/ORANGEBOX
i386

# output for len not preset to 0:
[gcooper@optimus ~]$ ./test2
Errno: 14
test2: Segmentation fault: 11 (core dumped)



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