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Date:      Wed, 13 Oct 2010 13:43:24 -0700
From:      "Kevin Oberman" <oberman@es.net>
To:        Luigi Rizzo <rizzo@iet.unipi.it>
Cc:        Marcin <nickson@interia.pl>, freebsd-stable@freebsd.org, Jeremy Chadwick <freebsd@jdc.parodius.com>
Subject:   Re: Problem with security log 
Message-ID:  <20101013204324.43E941CC3E@ptavv.es.net>
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 13 Oct 2010 11:55:19 %2B0200." <AANLkTin9MZpQniOogFhQFUKGRtgyk9xv7afrfWrDu_Me@mail.gmail.com> 

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> Date: Wed, 13 Oct 2010 11:55:19 +0200
> From: Luigi Rizzo <rizzo@iet.unipi.it>
> Sender: owner-freebsd-stable@freebsd.org
> 
> On Wed, Oct 13, 2010 at 11:23 AM, Jeremy Chadwick
> <freebsd@jdc.parodius.com> wrote:
> > On Wed, Oct 13, 2010 at 11:03:36AM +0200, Marcin wrote:
> >> 2010/10/13 Jeremy Chadwick <freebsd@jdc.parodius.com>:
> >> > On Tue, Oct 12, 2010 at 10:50:28PM +0200, Marcin wrote:
> >> >> Hi folks,
> >> >>
> >> >> For some time in the file / var / log / security appear illegible entries:
> >> >> kernel: ipfw: 200 Deny UDiPp f1w9:2 .168.10.5:5230503 D22e4n.y0
> >> >> .U0D.P25 1:15923.5136 o8.u10t. 5va5 3r5e03 224.0.0.251:5353 in via re0
> >> >>
> >> >> How to get rid of it? Please help...
> >> >
> >> > There isn't a 100% reliable way to get rid of this problem.  I've been
> >> > harping about this for years (sorry to sound like a jerk, but this
> >> > really is a major problem that keeps coming up and annoys users/admins
> >> > to no end.  There are solutions -- Linux solved it by implementing a
> >> > lockless circular ring buffer[1] used by kmsg).
> >> >
> >> > The """workaround""" -- which again, does not solve the problem, only
> >> > decreases the regularity of it happening (and when it does happen, can
> >> > sometimes decrease how much interspersed output there is) -- is to add
> >> > the following line to your kernel config and rebuild/reinstall your
> >> > kernel:
> >> >
> >> > options         PRINTF_BUFR_SIZE=128    # Prevent printf output being interspersed.
> >> >
> >> > This option became part of the GENERIC kernel configuration file at the
> >> > following times:
> >> >
> >> > http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/src/sys/amd64/conf/GENERIC#rev1.529
> >> > http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/src/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC#rev1.517
> >> >
> >> > Depending on what release/tag you follow, you may or may not find the
> >> > above commit/change in your GENERIC file.  I can't be bothered to track
> >> > down what time the CVS tagging was done, for multiple architectures,
> >> > etc...
> >> >
> >> > [1]: http://www.mjmwired.net/kernel/Documentation/trace/ring-buffer-design.txt
> >>
> >> Hi Jeremy,
> >> I have compiled kernel with this option and unfortunately problem still exist...
> >> Do you have another idea how can i improve my log file? :)
> >
> > I was incorrect in my understanding/prognosis, so as Andriy pointed out,
> > the option won't solve your problem.
> >
> > It sounds like the only way to solve this issue is to improve/fix the
> > msgbuf code.  Alternatively, you could consider moving from ipfw to
> > pf(4) and use pflog(4) / pflogd(8).
> 
> or you can use the log option of ipfw and run tcpdump on the "ipfw0"
> pseudo interface
> which will give you all the traffic that matches a 'log' rule (there
> is a sysctl variable that
> controls whether log goes to syslog or to the ipfw pseudo interface)

Is the any real documentation on the ipfw0 device and how to use it? I
can see it as being very handy.
-- 
R. Kevin Oberman, Network Engineer
Energy Sciences Network (ESnet)
Ernest O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab)
E-mail: oberman@es.net			Phone: +1 510 486-8634
Key fingerprint:059B 2DDF 031C 9BA3 14A4  EADA 927D EBB3 987B 3751



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