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Date:      Sun, 8 Jul 2007 13:24:13 +0200
From:      Paul Schenkeveld <fb-chat@psconsult.nl>
To:        freebsd-chat@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: compressed HDD image using dd...clearing unused blocks
Message-ID:  <20070708112413.GA27077@psconsult.nl>
In-Reply-To: <669580.92520.qm@web58104.mail.re3.yahoo.com>
References:  <669580.92520.qm@web58104.mail.re3.yahoo.com>

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On Sat, Jul 07, 2007 at 10:28:01PM -0700, Michael Eubanks wrote:
> Hello all,
> 
> I am updating a system that has been around for some
> time now.  I would like to make a compressed disk
> image after the final setup is complete, although, I'm
> guessing that the unused blocks will not allow me to
> compress the image as well as I could with a
> previously clean disk (considering the disk has been
> in use for some time now).  Is there a way to do this
> - zero out unused blocks to optimize compression?  I
> generally do this with Windows machines using the
> cipher command (killing cipher  after it has finished
> writing zeroes).  After running cipher I use dd to
> create a compressed HDD image for later use.  I'd like
> to be able to do the same with FreeBSD.

What about:

  # dd < /dev/zero > BIG_EMPTY_FILE bs=128k
  # rm BIG_EMPTY_FILE

Comes close to what you want, only a couple of indirect blocks are
not zeroed this way but the majority of unused blocks will be.

> -Michael S. Eubanks
>  mse0206@yahoo.com

-- Paul Schenkeveld



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