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Date:      Sat, 21 Oct 2017 23:39:21 +0300
From:      Konstantin Belousov <kostikbel@gmail.com>
To:        Andreas Tobler <andreast@FreeBSD.org>
Cc:        Tijl Coosemans <tijl@FreeBSD.org>, freebsd-current@FreeBSD.org, gerald@FreeBSD.org
Subject:   Re: Segfault in _Unwind_* code called from pthread_exit
Message-ID:  <20171021203921.GD2473@kib.kiev.ua>
In-Reply-To: <b52eaeb1-f293-11ce-0ca6-a006b5fb51f5@FreeBSD.org>
References:  <20170823163707.096f93ab@kalimero.tijl.coosemans.org> <20170824154235.GD1700@kib.kiev.ua> <20170824180830.199885b0@kalimero.tijl.coosemans.org> <20170825173851.09116ddc@kalimero.tijl.coosemans.org> <20170825234442.GO1700@kib.kiev.ua> <20170826202813.1240a1ef@kalimero.tijl.coosemans.org> <20170826184034.GR1700@kib.kiev.ua> <b52eaeb1-f293-11ce-0ca6-a006b5fb51f5@FreeBSD.org>

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On Sat, Oct 21, 2017 at 10:02:38PM +0200, Andreas Tobler wrote:
> On 26.08.17 20:40, Konstantin Belousov wrote:
> > On Sat, Aug 26, 2017 at 08:28:13PM +0200, Tijl Coosemans wrote:
> >> On Sat, 26 Aug 2017 02:44:42 +0300 Konstantin Belousov <kostikbel@gmail.com> wrote:
> >>> How does llvm unwinder detects that the return address is a garbage ?
> >>
> >> It just stops unwinding when it can't find frame information (stored in
> >> .eh_frame sections).  GCC unwinder doesn't give up yet and checks if the
> >> return address points to the signal trampoline (which means the current
> >> frame is that of a signal handler).  It has built-in knowledge of how to
> >> unwind to the signal trampoline frame.
> > So llvm just gives up on signal frames ?
> > 
> >> A noreturn attribute isn't enough.  You can still unwind such functions.
> >> They are allowed to throw exceptions for example.
> > Ok.
> > 
> >> I did consider using
> >> a CFI directive (see patch below) and it works, but it's architecture
> >> specific and it's inserted after the function prologue so there's still
> >> a window of a few instructions where a stack unwinder will try to use
> >> the return address.
> >>
> >> Index: lib/libthr/thread/thr_create.c
> >> ===================================================================
> >> --- lib/libthr/thread/thr_create.c      (revision 322802)
> >> +++ lib/libthr/thread/thr_create.c      (working copy)
> >> @@ -251,6 +251,7 @@ create_stack(struct pthread_attr *pattr)
> >>   static void
> >>   thread_start(struct pthread *curthread)
> >>   {
> >> +       __asm(".cfi_undefined %rip");
> >>          sigset_t set;
> >>   
> >>          if (curthread->attr.suspend == THR_CREATE_SUSPENDED)
> > 
> > I like this approach much more than the previous patch.  What can be
> > done is to provide asm trampoline which calls thread_start().  There you
> > can add the .cfi_undefined right at the entry.
> > 
> > It is somewhat more work than just setting the return address on the
> > kernel-constructed pseudo stack frame, but I believe this is ultimately
> > correct way.  You still can do it only on some arches, if you do not
> > have incentive to code asm for all of them.
> > 
> > Also crt1 probably should get the same treatment, despite we already set
> > %rbp to zero AFAIR.
> 
> Did some commit result out of this discussion or is this subject still 
> under investigation?
Nothing was done AFAIK.

> 
> Curious because I got this gcc PR:
> https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=82635
> 
> Tia,
> Andreas



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