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Date:      Thu, 2 Aug 2012 22:04:08 +0100
From:      Attilio Rao <attilio@freebsd.org>
To:        Konstantin Belousov <kostikbel@gmail.com>
Cc:        Davide Italiano <davide@freebsd.org>, svn-src-projects@freebsd.org, Alexander Motin <mav@freebsd.org>, src-committers@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: svn commit: r238907 - projects/calloutng/sys/kern
Message-ID:  <CAJ-FndCYzfU7A4-fXaCYisgM=xU1P27VGXmro0M1aHF5cv3FyQ@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <20120731095922.GC2676@deviant.kiev.zoral.com.ua>
References:  <201207301350.q6UDobCI099069@svn.freebsd.org> <CAJ-FndBJNNBNDUEDsDBUvwoVExZpnXmoJmpY58gE3QQbw3hRGA@mail.gmail.com> <CACYV=-HmOwZ=E8Pw3-mUw0994SbvZaA3eMfcwM0fDTu_zykBJg@mail.gmail.com> <CAJ-FndBmXkyJJ=fCkEpVm84E56A2_EoM6kbch03e4RMEM6WCGQ@mail.gmail.com> <20120730143943.GY2676@deviant.kiev.zoral.com.ua> <CAJ-FndByYcZ%2BUhnkFT_n2=W=UheqUCi0%2BUAX%2BF07EqbVU=6iDQ@mail.gmail.com> <20120730145912.GZ2676@deviant.kiev.zoral.com.ua> <CAJ-FndAdyL5-29vjkS1deAhc4ewYTmA6tEhXUNh%2BqQzUCcTpGw@mail.gmail.com> <20120731093735.GB2676@deviant.kiev.zoral.com.ua> <5017A82B.3040704@FreeBSD.org> <20120731095922.GC2676@deviant.kiev.zoral.com.ua>

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On 7/31/12, Konstantin Belousov <kostikbel@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Tue, Jul 31, 2012 at 12:40:59PM +0300, Alexander Motin wrote:
>> On 31.07.2012 12:37, Konstantin Belousov wrote:
>> >On Mon, Jul 30, 2012 at 09:48:08PM +0100, Attilio Rao wrote:
>> >>On Mon, Jul 30, 2012 at 3:59 PM, Konstantin Belousov
>> >><kostikbel@gmail.com> wrote:
>> >>>On Mon, Jul 30, 2012 at 03:51:22PM +0100, Attilio Rao wrote:
>> >>>>On 7/30/12, Konstantin Belousov <kostikbel@gmail.com> wrote:
>> >>>>>On Mon, Jul 30, 2012 at 03:24:26PM +0100, Attilio Rao wrote:
>> >>>>>>On 7/30/12, Davide Italiano <davide@freebsd.org> wrote:
>> >>>>>>>On Mon, Jul 30, 2012 at 4:02 PM, Attilio Rao <attilio@freebsd.org>
>> >>>>>>>wrote:
>> >>>>>>>Thanks for the comment, Attilio.
>> >>>>>>>Yes, it's exactly what you thought. If direct flag is equal to one
>> >>>>>>>you're sure you're processing a callout which runs directly from
>> >>>>>>>hardware interrupt context. In this case, the running thread
>> >>>>>>> cannot
>> >>>>>>>sleep and it's likely you have TDP_NOSLEEPING flags set, failing
>> >>>>>>> the
>> >>>>>>>KASSERT() in THREAD_NO_SLEEPING() and leading to panic if kernel
>> >>>>>>> is
>> >>>>>>>compiled with INVARIANTS.
>> >>>>>>>In case you're running from SWI context (direct equals to zero)
>> >>>>>>> code
>> >>>>>>>remains the same as before.
>> >>>>>>>I think what I'm doing works due the assumption thread running
>> >>>>>>> never
>> >>>>>>>sleeps. Do you suggest some other way to handle this?
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>>Possibly the quicker way to do this is to have a way to deal with
>> >>>>>> the
>> >>>>>>TDP_NOSLEEPING flag in recursed way, thus implement the same logic
>> >>>>>> as
>> >>>>>>VFS_LOCK_GIANT() does, for example.
>> >>>>>>You will need to change the few callers of THREAD_NO_SLEEPING(),
>> >>>>>> but
>> >>>>>>the patch should be no longer than 10/15 lines.
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>>There are already curthread_pflags_set/restore KPI designed exactly
>> >>>>> to
>> >>>>>handle
>> >>>>>nested private thread flags.
>> >>>>
>> >>>>Yes, however I would use curthread_pflags* KPI within
>> >>>>THREAD_NO_SLEEPING() as this name is much more explicit.
>> >>>>
>> >>>Sure, hiding it in THREAD_NO_SLEEPING (THREAD_NO_SLEEP_ENTER/LEAVE ?)
>> >>>is the way to use curthread_pflags_set there.
>> >>>
>> >>>As a second though, on the other hand, is it safe to modify td_flags
>> >>>from the interrupt context at all ? Probably yes if interrupt handler
>> >>>always leave td_pflags in the same state on leave as it was on entry,
>> >>>but couldn't too smart compiler cause inconsistent view of td_pflags
>> >>>inside the handler ?
>> >>
>> >>Can you think of any? Because I cannot think of a case where a nested
>> >>interrupt can messup with already compiled code, unless it leaks a
>> >>cleanup.
>> >In principle, compiler might compile the
>> >	x |= a;
>> >into whatever it finds suitable, e.g. it could write 0 temporary into
>> >x if the corresponding instruction sequence is considered faster.
>> >
>> >No sane compiler for x86 does this.
>> >>
>> >>I was more worried about the compiler reordering operations before
>> >>locking could really see it, but I think in this case the functions
>> >>call to sleepqueue (at least) works as a sequence point so we are
>> >>safe.
>> >>
>> >>>
>> >>>>>Also, I wonder, should you assert somehow that direct dispatch cannot
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>>block
>> >>>>>as well ?
>> >>>>
>> >>>>Yes, it would be optimal, but I don't think we have a flag for that
>> >>>>right now, do we?
>> >>>
>> >>>I am not aware of such flag, this might be a good reason to introduce
>> >>> it,
>> >>>if issue about td_pflags is just a product of my imagination.
>> >>
>> >>I think you should be good to go. Do you plan to work on such a patch?
>> >
>> >Ok, I looked closely at the direct dispatch and TD_NOBLOCKING. I now
>> >think that such flag is not needed.
>> >
>> >Am I right that direct dispatch executes callback while owning cc_lock
>> >spinlock ?
>>
>> No, does not now. It was so originally, but was fixed recently, as it
>> caused LOR deadlocks.
> Hm, ok. Probably I misread the diff.
>
> Anyway, I believe that both direct interrupt dispatch and IPIs take
> critical sections around handlers. This should have the same effect
> for assertion in the mi_switch().

I agree, this is certainly true.

Attilio


-- 
Peace can only be achieved by understanding - A. Einstein



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