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Date:      Thu, 12 Feb 1998 16:18:14 +0100
From:      Eivind Eklund <eivind@yes.no>
To:        Garrett Wollman <wollman@khavrinen.lcs.mit.edu>, Eivind Eklund <eivind@yes.no>
Cc:        current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: Heads up: static -ification
Message-ID:  <19980212161814.38690@follo.net>
In-Reply-To: <199802121509.KAA21386@khavrinen.lcs.mit.edu>; from Garrett Wollman on Thu, Feb 12, 1998 at 10:09:30AM -0500
References:  <19980210030906.20113@follo.net> <199802100857.BAA22938@usr05.primenet.com> <19980212143844.44164@follo.net> <199802121509.KAA21386@khavrinen.lcs.mit.edu>

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On Thu, Feb 12, 1998 at 10:09:30AM -0500, Garrett Wollman wrote:
> <<On Thu, 12 Feb 1998 14:38:44 +0100, Eivind Eklund <eivind@yes.no> said:
> 
> > I actually dislike the use of calls between layers at all (or at
> > least in almost all cases).  Layers should communicate through
> > asynchronous messages; that way, you avoid a lot of stupid implict
> > ordering assumptions.
> 
> ``Layering is a great model for designing protocols, but an incredibly
> lousy way of implementing them.''
> 	- D. D. Clark

That quote is often true for protocols, yes.  OTOH, I haven't yet
found a way of implementing advanced protocols that isn't lousy.  And
one of the problems with most layered protocol implementations is that
they don't take the layering far enough - they throw in a lot of
indirect calls and non-visible state as their 'layers', instead of
abstracting enough and consider each layer a process.

At least for operating systems, message-passing systems tend to be
beautifully simple.  The main problem is that if you do them in a
memory-protected environment your performance tend to suck.

Eivind.

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