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Date:      Wed, 01 Aug 2001 23:45:25 -0700
From:      Terry Lambert <tlambert2@mindspring.com>
To:        Chirag Kantharia <chyrag@yahoo.com>
Cc:        freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: Finding filesizes in C++ for files greater than 4gb
Message-ID:  <3B68F705.9815A930@mindspring.com>
References:  <00b201c11af3$4fef1c10$0a2d2d0a@battleship> <3B68F264.BC1FEE21@mindspring.com> <20010802115844.A29064@epigonaudio.com>

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Chirag Kantharia wrote:
> 
> On Wed, Aug 01, 2001 at 11:25:40PM -0700, Terry Lambert wrote:
> | Uh, st_size is an off_t, which is a signed 64 bit value,
> | not an unsigned 32 bit vale...
> 
> <going off-topic> why should it be `signed' 64 bit and not unsigned?

Return value for lseek is off_t.  -1 indicates error, therefore
the sign bit is reserved.

This is a historical UNIX-ism, having to do with functions not
taking the addresses of their return values as parameters, so
that the actual return value could be a pure success/failure
code (e.g. like VMS, where you will get SYS$SUCCESS on success,
and the actual error code on an error -- this also does away
with the need for an errno, which has historically been a huge
pain, particularly in threaded programs).

-- Terry

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