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Date:      Tue, 3 Mar 1998 22:35:07 +0100 (MET)
From:      Wilko Bulte <wilko@yedi.iaf.nl>
To:        mike@smith.net.au (Mike Smith)
Cc:        shimon@simon-shapiro.org, sbabkin@dcn.att.com, tlambert@primenet.com, jdn@acp.qiv.com, blkirk@float.eli.net, hackers@FreeBSD.ORG, grog@lemis.com
Subject:   Re: SCSI Bus redundancy...
Message-ID:  <199803032135.WAA03917@yedi.iaf.nl>
In-Reply-To: <199803032123.NAA17949@dingo.cdrom.com> from Mike Smith at "Mar 3, 98 01:23:24 pm"

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As Mike Smith wrote...
> > 
> > On 03-Mar-98 Wilko Bulte wrote:
> >  ...
> > 
> > > This is called the 'write hole' in the literature. The trick is to
> > > use battery backed cache not only for RAID5 (write)performance
> > > reasons, but also to keep the data until date AND parity have safely
> > > landed on the disks.
> > 
> > I have seen an interesting solution some time ago;  Instead of battery, the
> > spindle motor (on the disk) was used to generate the power needed to flush
> > the caches.  then the motor leads will be clamped, and the spidle shut down
> > quickly (normal procedure nowdays).  This was done on a 14" spindle that
> > had a bit more inertia than todays' disks. But the circuitry consumed more
> > power too.

I think Digital RL02 disks did that, maybe even RK05 (2.5 Mb on 14".....)

> This is common practice on most modern disks; it dates from the days of 
> autoparking stepper-motor units in that market.
> 
> You don't get a guarantee that everything that you wrote to the cache 
> on the disk will be flushed, just that the disk won't write half a 
> block and trail off.  Some do flush the cache, some will complete the 
> current set of blocks, and some will process as much of the cache as 
> they have power for.  It seems to depend on the studliness of the 
> firmware authors, and TBH given that most of this understanding comes 
> from experimental rather than authoratative sources you are welcome to 
> take your own interpretation.

The oldies did not have any cache, they used the rotational energy to
autopark their heads (and slam a mechanical lock in place).

Wilko
_     ______________________________________________________________________
 |   / o / /  _  Bulte email: wilko @ yedi.iaf.nl http://www.tcja.nl/~wilko
 |/|/ / / /( (_) Arnhem, The Netherlands - Do, or do not. There is no 'try'
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