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Date:      Thu, 03 Apr 2008 13:46:39 +0200
From:      Ivan Voras <ivoras@freebsd.org>
To:        freebsd-stable@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: Digitally Signed Binaries w/ Kernel support, etc.
Message-ID:  <ft2g30$7i7$2@ger.gmane.org>
In-Reply-To: <20080402203859.GB80314@slackbox.xs4all.nl>
References:  <47F3DA07.4020209@forrie.com> <20080402203859.GB80314@slackbox.xs4all.nl>

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Roland Smith wrote:
> On Wed, Apr 02, 2008 at 03:09:59PM -0400, Forrest Aldrich wrote:
>> Does FreeBSD have support for digitally signed binary checking, simila=
r to=20
>> what Linux has with bsign and DigSig, where system binaries are signed=
 and=20
>> this signature is verified before being run in the kernel?
>=20
> If an attacker can modify binaries, he already has root privileges. In
> that case, what will stop him from creating a new pgp key and re-sign
> his doctered binaries?
>=20
>> This would be very useful to have to further tighen-down the system.
>=20
> As an alternative, on FreeBSD you can set the system immutable flag on
> binaries (see chflags(1)), and set the securelevel > 0. See
> init(8). Once this is set, not even root can undo this. You have to
> reboot to reset the securelevel to -1.

Signing binaries could be naturally tied in with securelevel, where some
securelevel (1?) would mean kernel no longer accepts new keys.

> The only weakness is that the securelevel is set quite late in the boot=

> process. An attacker could compromise the system if he gets access
> before the securelevel is set.


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