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Date:      Fri, 15 Nov 1996 08:52:41 -0600 (CST)
From:      Joe Greco <jgreco@brasil.moneng.mei.com>
To:        dror@dnai.com (Dror Matalon)
Cc:        isp@FreeBSD.org
Subject:   Re: Router Purchase - the bottom line
Message-ID:  <199611151452.IAA27765@brasil.moneng.mei.com>
In-Reply-To: <Pine.NEB.3.93.961114234223.12278m-100000@mars.dnai.com> from "Dror Matalon" at Nov 14, 96 11:50:49 pm

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> > Look...all of the mentioned product work fine...if they didnt they none
> > of us would be in business. The original question of cisco 25XX  vs
> > ET is a simple one......
> 
> Am I the only paranoid person on this list or are there other people
> that would not feel comfortable running FreeBsd as a router unless
> they were mirroring the disk. FreeBsd are great servers, but if
> anything fails it's the disk. I'd rather not have this extra
> risk on my routers.

I would like to see support for mirroring of the disk, certainly.

I have seen disks fail.

I have seen hubs fail.

I have seen network cards fail.

I have seen cables fail.

It does not really matter what you use for a router...  I have seen
Ciscos fail due to faulty power supplies (Marquette University), I 
have seen Ciscos crash due to software problems (a local ISP), I have
seen Ciscos rendered useless by pilot error.  It is most impressive to
see a $70,000 7XXX class Cisco sitting useless waiting for spare parts.

On the flip side, a poorly designed PC is unreliable and cranky.

If you do not pay attention to power protection, adequate cooling (both
of the machine room and also inside the machine, ball bearing fans, extra
fans in the case, good CPU fan, cool running CPU, etc), motherboard
issues (get a GOOD PCIset from a reputable vendor), etc., your router 
will be crappy and so will your reliability.  You get what you pay for..
and often you get less.

With either a Cisco OR a PC, one needs to have a contingency plan for
WHEN (not if - WHEN) that piece of equipment fails.  My personal feeling
is that it's cheaper to stock PC spare parts.  I can use them for other
machines too if other machines fail.

There is a "Contingency plan" list at that local ISP, if I remember 
correctly, their contingency plan for failure of their Cisco 7XXX router 
is to be screwed until replacement parts arrive.  It says something to 
that effect.

My "Contingency plan" was recently tested when a hub died and somehow took
one of my routers with it.  Unfortunately I was not able to get on site
for several hours, but I was able to cover the loss of my core router by
having a tech plug a few critical nets into the spare Ethernet ports I
am so fond of equipping my other routers with...  it was not too hard to
reconfigure things so that I was mostly live.  When I got on site, six
hours later, I took a waiting spare machine, plopped a 4-port PCI Ethernet
card in it, and 30 minutes later my "all new" core router was back on line.

I was not happy with the failure of my contingency plan - it required
having someone present on site who could follow instructions over the
phone.

I will soon be deploying redundant routers, with OSPF routing, to help
eliminate "single points of failure".

So I think the real deal has more to do with proper contingency planning
than it does with Cisco routers.  If and when the ISP with the Cisco has
their 7XXX crap out, they are S.O.L.  If and when one of my routers craps
out, I will not have to worry too much.  And I will have paid less than
$70,000 for my solution to the problem.

You are not the only paranoid person.  Paranoid people are the only people
who are successful playing this game in the long run.  :-)

... JG



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