Date: Sun, 09 Jan 2011 12:57:24 -0600 From: Tom Judge <tom@tomjudge.com> To: Luigi Rizzo <rizzo@iet.unipi.it> Cc: freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org, luigi@freebsd.org Subject: Re: sys/boot/boot0/boot0.S - r186598 Message-ID: <4D2A0514.7040305@tomjudge.com> In-Reply-To: <20110109183316.GA92631@onelab2.iet.unipi.it> References: <4D295820.20807@tomjudge.com> <20110109183316.GA92631@onelab2.iet.unipi.it>
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On 09/01/2011 12:33, Luigi Rizzo wrote:
> On Sun, Jan 09, 2011 at 12:39:28AM -0600, Tom Judge wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> Today I ran into an issue where setting the default slice with boot0cf=
g
>> -s is broken.
> a few questions inline:
>
Output inline, full script log attached.
If you need more info let me know.
<snip>
>> Update the active slice to 2:
>> =3D=3D=3D
>> # boot0cfg -s 2 -v ad0
>> # flag start chs type end chs offset size
>> 1 0x80 0: 1: 1 0xa5 494: 15:63 63 498897
>> 2 0x00 495: 1: 1 0xa5 989: 15:63 499023 498897
>> 3 0x00 990: 0: 1 0xa5 992: 15:63 997920 3024
>>
>> version=3D2.0 drive=3D0x80 mask=3D0x3 ticks=3D182 bell=3D# (0x23)
>> options=3Dpacket,update,nosetdrv
>> volume serial ID 9090-9090
>> default_selection=3DF2 (Slice 2)
>> =3D=3D=3D
> what do you get here if you re-run
>
> boot0cfg -v ad0
>
> before rebooting ? It seems that boot0cfg does not re-read
> data from disk so if the write for some reason fails
> (e.g. kern.geom.debugflags=3D0) you don't see the actual configuration
> of the boot sector.
> Looking at the code there should be an error message if writing
> to disk fails, but maybe the error reporting oes not work well...
>
>
Fresh transcript:
# boot0cfg -v ad0
# flag start chs type end chs offset size
1 0x80 0: 1: 1 0xa5 494: 15:63 63 498897
2 0x00 495: 1: 1 0xa5 989: 15:63 499023 498897
3 0x00 990: 0: 1 0xa5 992: 15:63 997920 3024
version=3D2.0 drive=3D0x80 mask=3D0x3 ticks=3D182 bell=3D# (0x23)
options=3Dpacket,update,nosetdrv
volume serial ID 9090-9090
default_selection=3DF1 (Slice 1)
# boot0cfg -s 2 -v ad0
# flag start chs type end chs offset size
1 0x80 0: 1: 1 0xa5 494: 15:63 63 498897
2 0x00 495: 1: 1 0xa5 989: 15:63 499023 498897
3 0x00 990: 0: 1 0xa5 992: 15:63 997920 3024
version=3D2.0 drive=3D0x80 mask=3D0x3 ticks=3D182 bell=3D# (0x23)
options=3Dpacket,update,nosetdrv
volume serial ID 9090-9090
default_selection=3DF2 (Slice 2)
# boot0cfg -v ad0 =20
# flag start chs type end chs offset size
1 0x80 0: 1: 1 0xa5 494: 15:63 63 498897
2 0x00 495: 1: 1 0xa5 989: 15:63 499023 498897
3 0x00 990: 0: 1 0xa5 992: 15:63 997920 3024
version=3D2.0 drive=3D0x80 mask=3D0x3 ticks=3D182 bell=3D# (0x23)
options=3Dpacket,update,nosetdrv
volume serial ID 9090-9090
default_selection=3DF2 (Slice 2)
#
>> Reboot and let boot0 time out and boot default slice 2:
>> =3D=3D=3D
>> # boot0cfg -v ad0
>> # flag start chs type end chs offset size
>> 1 0x80 0: 1: 1 0xa5 494: 15:63 63 498897
>> 2 0x00 495: 1: 1 0xa5 989: 15:63 499023 498897
>> 3 0x00 990: 0: 1 0xa5 992: 15:63 997920 3024
>>
>> version=3D2.0 drive=3D0x80 mask=3D0x3 ticks=3D182 bell=3D# (0x23)
>> options=3Dpacket,update,nosetdrv
>> volume serial ID 9090-9090
>> default_selection=3DF2 (Slice 2)
>> =3D=3D=3D
>> The system actually booted into slice 1 here.
> What does the system show as Default when it reboots ? F1 or F2 ?
> This is just to check if the update actually went to disk.
>
>
# boot0cfg -v ad0 =20
# flag start chs type end chs offset size
1 0x80 0: 1: 1 0xa5 494: 15:63 63 498897
2 0x00 495: 1: 1 0xa5 989: 15:63 499023 498897
3 0x00 990: 0: 1 0xa5 992: 15:63 997920 3024
version=3D2.0 drive=3D0x80 mask=3D0x3 ticks=3D182 bell=3D# (0x23)
options=3Dpacket,update,nosetdrv
volume serial ID 9090-9090
default_selection=3DF2 (Slice 2)
# shutdown -r now
Shutdown NOW!
shutdown: [pid 1104]
# =
=20
<shutdown log snipped>
Rebooting...
1 FreeBSD
2 FreeBSD
F6 PXE
Boot: 2
-- Let time out, snip loader/beastie hit 6 at the menu --
OK show loaddev
disk0s1a:
OK
--boot system and login --
# boot0cfg -v ad0
# flag start chs type end chs offset size
1 0x80 0: 1: 1 0xa5 494: 15:63 63 498897
2 0x00 495: 1: 1 0xa5 989: 15:63 499023 498897
3 0x00 990: 0: 1 0xa5 992: 15:63 997920 3024
version=3D2.0 drive=3D0x80 mask=3D0x3 ticks=3D182 bell=3D# (0x23)
options=3Dpacket,update,nosetdrv
volume serial ID 9090-9090
default_selection=3DF2 (Slice 2)
# mount
/dev/label/nanobsd1 on / (ufs, local, read-only)
devfs on /dev (devfs, local, multilabel)
/dev/md0 on /etc (ufs, local)
/dev/md1 on /var (ufs, local)
# glabel status |grep nanobsd
label/nanobsd1 N/A ad0s1a
label/nanobsd2 N/A ad0s2a
#
>> This was verified by dropping to the loader prompt and using show to g=
rab:
>> loaddev=3Ddisk0s1a:
>>
>> Reboot and hit 2 at the boot0 prompt:
>> =3D=3D=3D
>> # boot0cfg -v ad0
>> # flag start chs type end chs offset size
>> 1 0x00 0: 1: 1 0xa5 494: 15:63 63 498897
>> 2 0x80 495: 1: 1 0xa5 989: 15:63 499023 498897
>> 3 0x00 990: 0: 1 0xa5 992: 15:63 997920 3024
>>
>> version=3D2.0 drive=3D0x80 mask=3D0x3 ticks=3D182 bell=3D# (0x23)
>> options=3Dpacket,update,nosetdrv
>> volume serial ID 9090-9090
>> default_selection=3DF2 (Slice 2)
>> =3D=3D=3D
>>
>> This time we really boot into slice 2.
>>
>> The attached patch backs out the relevant part of r186598.
>>
>> There was a post on the embedded list that suggested this work around:=
>> echo 'a 2' | fdisk -f /dev/stdin ad0
>> boot0cfg -s 2 ad0
>>
>> There are 2 issues with this:
>> 1) It can't be done without setting kern.geom.debugflags to 0x10.
>> 2) It resulted in most/all commands resulting in the error message
>> "Device not configured" including the second command and 'shutdown -r =
now'.
>>
>> Both of which leave this really work around fairly broken.
>>
>>
Thanks
Tom
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Script started on Sun Jan 9 18:47:17 2011
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ipt=3Dno
1 FreeBSD
2 FreeBSD
F6 PXE
Boot: 1=20
/boot.config: -h
|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/Con=
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BIOS drive C: is disk0
BIOS 637kB/130036kB available memory
FreeBSD/i386 bootstrap loader, Revision 1.1
(tj@alix-builder.home.tomjudge.com, Fri Jan 7 23:41:11 UTC 2011)
|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-Loadin=
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[11;46H | _ \ / ____| __ \=1B[12;46H | |_) | (___ | | | |=1B[13;=
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| | | |=1B[16;46H |____/|_____/|_____/=1B[3;2H=B3=1B=
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4;44H=B3=1B[5;44H=B3=1B[6;44H=B3=1B[7;44H=B3=1B[8;44H=B3=1B[9;44H=B3=1B[1=
0;44H=B3=1B[11;44H=B3=1B[12;44H=B3=1B[13;44H=B3=1B[14;44H=B3=1B[15;44H=B3=
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;44H=BF=1B[22;44H=D9=1B[6;13HWelcome to FreeBSD!=1B[9;5H1 =1B[9;6H. Boot =
FreeBSD [default]=1B[10;5H2 =1B[10;6H. Boot FreeBSD with ACPI disabled=1B=
[11;5H3 =1B[11;6H. Boot FreeBSD in Safe Mode=1B[12;5H4 =1B[12;6H. Boot Fr=
eeBSD in single user mode=1B[13;5H5 =1B[13;6H. Boot FreeBSD with verbose =
logging=1B[14;5H6 =1B[14;6H. Escape to loader prompt=1B[15;5H7 =1B[15;6H.=
Reboot=1B[20;5HSelect option, [Enter] for default=1B[21;5Hor [Space] to =
pause timer =1B[21;32H10 =1B[21;32H10 =1B[21;32H9 =1B[21;32H9 =1B[21;3=
2H8 =1B[21;32H8 =1B[21;32H8 =1B[21;32H7 =1B[21;32H7 =1B[21;32H6 =1B[21;32=
H6 =1B[21;32H5 =1B[21;32H5 =1B[21;32H4 =1B[21;32H4 =1B[21;32H3 =1B[21;32H=
3 =1B[21;32H2 =1B[21;32H2 =1B[21;32H1 =1B[21;32H1 =1B[21;32H0 =1B[21;32H0=
=1B[25;0H-\|/-\|Copyright (c) 1992-2010 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD is a registered trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation.
FreeBSD 8.1-RELEASE-p1 #0: Sat Jan 8 00:22:50 UTC 2011
tj@alix-builder.home.tomjudge.com:/usr/obj/nanobsd.DEV-QEMU/usr/src/s=
ys/GENERIC i386
Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0
CPU: QEMU Virtual CPU version 0.13.0 (2499.09-MHz 686-class CPU)
Origin =3D "GenuineIntel" Id =3D 0x633 Family =3D 6 Model =3D 3 Ste=
pping =3D 3
Features=3D0x781abf9<FPU,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,PGE,CMOV,PAT,=
MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2>
Features2=3D0x80800001<SSE3,POPCNT,<b31>>
real memory =3D 134217728 (128 MB)
avail memory =3D 116576256 (111 MB)
ACPI APIC Table: <BOCHS BXPCAPIC>
pnpbios: Bad PnP BIOS data checksum
ioapic0: Changing APIC ID to 1
ioapic0 <Version 1.1> irqs 0-23 on motherboard
kbd1 at kbdmux0
acpi0: <BOCHS BXPCRSDT> on motherboard
acpi0: [ITHREAD]
acpi0: Power Button (fixed)
Timecounter "ACPI-safe" frequency 3579545 Hz quality 850
acpi_timer0: <24-bit timer at 3.579545MHz> port 0xb008-0xb00b on acpi0
cpu0: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
acpi_hpet0: <High Precision Event Timer> iomem 0xfed00000-0xfed003ff on a=
cpi0
Timecounter "HPET" frequency 100000000 Hz quality 900
pcib0: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> port 0xcf8-0xcff on acpi0
pci0: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib0
isab0: <PCI-ISA bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <Intel PIIX3 WDMA2 controller> port 0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6,0x170-0x17=
7,0x376,0xc000-0xc00f at device 1.1 on pci0
ata0: <ATA channel 0> on atapci0
ata0: [ITHREAD]
ata1: <ATA channel 1> on atapci0
ata1: [ITHREAD]
pci0: <bridge> at device 1.3 (no driver attached)
vgapci0: <VGA-compatible display> mem 0xf0000000-0xf1ffffff,0xf2000000-0x=
f2000fff at device 2.0 on pci0
em0: <Intel(R) PRO/1000 Legacy Network Connection 1.0.1> port 0xc040-0xc0=
7f mem 0xf2020000-0xf203ffff irq 11 at device 3.0 on pci0
em0: Memory Access and/or Bus Master bits were not set!
em0: [FILTER]
em0: Ethernet address: 52:54:00:12:34:56
atrtc0: <AT realtime clock> port 0x70-0x71,0x72-0x77 irq 8 on acpi0
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> port 0x60,0x64 irq 1 on acpi0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
atkbd0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
atkbd0: [ITHREAD]
psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0
psm0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
psm0: [ITHREAD]
psm0: model IntelliMouse Explorer, device ID 4
fdc0: <floppy drive controller> port 0x3f2-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on acp=
i0
fdc0: does not respond
device_attach: fdc0 attach returned 6
ppc0: <Parallel port> port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on acpi0
ppc0: Generic chipset (NIBBLE-only) in COMPATIBLE mode
ppc0: [ITHREAD]
ppbus0: <Parallel port bus> on ppc0
plip0: <PLIP network interface> on ppbus0
plip0: [ITHREAD]
lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
lpt0: [ITHREAD]
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
uart0: <16550 or compatible> port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on acpi0
uart0: [FILTER]
uart0: console (9600,n,8,1)
pmtimer0 on isa0
orm0: <ISA Option ROM> at iomem 0xc9000-0xc97ff pnpid ORM0000 on isa0
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=3D0x100>
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0=
Timecounter "TSC" frequency 2499094723 Hz quality 800
Timecounters tick every 10.000 msec
em0: link state changed to UP
ad0: 488MB <QEMU HARDDISK 0.13.0> at ata0-master WDMA2=20
acd0: CDROM <QEMU DVD-ROM/0.13.0> at ata1-master WDMA2=20
Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/label/nanobsd1
Setting hostuuid: 0283d1a9-1c21-11e0-9739-525400123456.
Setting hostid: 0x4217687c.
Entropy harvesting: interrupts ethernet point_to_point kickstart.
Starting file system checks:
/dev/label/nanobsd1: FILE SYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
/dev/label/nanobsd1: clean, 219904 free (1536 frags, 27296 blocks, 0.3% f=
ragmentation)
/dev/label/cfg: FILE SYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
/dev/label/cfg: clean, 2828 free (28 frags, 350 blocks, 1.0% fragmentatio=
n)
Mounting local file systems:.
/etc/rc: WARNING: $hostname is not set -- see rc.conf(5).
Starting Network: lo0.
lo0: flags=3D8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 16384
options=3D3<RXCSUM,TXCSUM>
inet6 fe80::1 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3=20
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128=20
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000=20
nd6 options=3D3<PERFORMNUD,ACCEPT_RTADV>
ip6addrctl: not found
ip6addrctl: not found
ip6addrctl: not found
ip6addrctl: not found
ip6addrctl: not found
ip6addrctl: not found
Starting devd.
Generating host.conf.
Creating and/or trimming log files.
Starting syslogd.
ELF ldconfig path: /lib /usr/lib
a.out ldconfig path: /usr/lib/aout
ldconfig: /usr/lib/aout: No such file or directory
Clearing /tmp (X related).
Updating motd:.
Configuring syscons: blanktime.
Starting cron.
cron: tabs: No such file or directory
cron: tabs: created
Starting background file system checks in 60 seconds.
Sun Jan 9 18:48:33 UTC 2011
FreeBSD/i386 (Amnesiac) (ttyu0)
login: root
Jan 9 18:48:57 login: ROOT LOGIN (root) ON ttyu0
Copyright (c) 1992-2010 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.=
FreeBSD 8.1-RELEASE-p1 (GENERIC) #0: Sat Jan 8 00:22:50 UTC 2011
Welcome to FreeBSD!
Before seeking technical support, please use the following resources:
o Security advisories and updated errata information for all releases ar=
e
at http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/ - always consult the ERRATA sectio=
n
for your release first as it's updated frequently.
o The Handbook and FAQ documents are at http://www.FreeBSD.org/ and,
along with the mailing lists, can be searched by going to
http://www.FreeBSD.org/search/. If the doc distribution has
been installed, they're also available formatted in /usr/share/doc.
If you still have a question or problem, please take the output of
`uname -a', along with any relevant error messages, and email it
as a question to the questions@FreeBSD.org mailing list. If you are
unfamiliar with FreeBSD's directory layout, please refer to the hier(7)
manual page. If you are not familiar with manual pages, type `man man'.
You may also use sysinstall(8) to re-enter the installation and
configuration utility. Edit /etc/motd to change this login announcement.=
# boot0cfg -v ad0
# flag start chs type end chs offset size
1 0x80 0: 1: 1 0xa5 494: 15:63 63 498897
2 0x00 495: 1: 1 0xa5 989: 15:63 499023 498897
3 0x00 990: 0: 1 0xa5 992: 15:63 997920 3024
version=3D2.0 drive=3D0x80 mask=3D0x3 ticks=3D182 bell=3D# (0x23)
options=3Dpacket,update,nosetdrv
volume serial ID 9090-9090
default_selection=3DF1 (Slice 1)
# boot0cfg -s 2 -v ad0
# flag start chs type end chs offset size
1 0x80 0: 1: 1 0xa5 494: 15:63 63 498897
2 0x00 495: 1: 1 0xa5 989: 15:63 499023 498897
3 0x00 990: 0: 1 0xa5 992: 15:63 997920 3024
version=3D2.0 drive=3D0x80 mask=3D0x3 ticks=3D182 bell=3D# (0x23)
options=3Dpacket,update,nosetdrv
volume serial ID 9090-9090
default_selection=3DF2 (Slice 2)
# boot0cfg -s 2 -v ad0v ad0 =20
# flag start chs type end chs offset size
1 0x80 0: 1: 1 0xa5 494: 15:63 63 498897
2 0x00 495: 1: 1 0xa5 989: 15:63 499023 498897
3 0x00 990: 0: 1 0xa5 992: 15:63 997920 3024
version=3D2.0 drive=3D0x80 mask=3D0x3 ticks=3D182 bell=3D# (0x23)
options=3Dpacket,update,nosetdrv
volume serial ID 9090-9090
default_selection=3DF2 (Slice 2)
# shutdown -r now
Shutdown NOW!
shutdown: [pid 1101]
# =
=20
=07*** FINAL System shutdown message from root@ ***=07 =
=20
System going down IMMEDIATELY =
=20
=
=20
=
=20
Jan 9 18:49:25 shutdown: reboot by root:=20
System shutdown time has arrived=07=07
Stopping cron.
Stopping devd.
Writing entropy file:.
Terminated
=2E
Jan 9 18:49:38 syslogd: exiting on signal 15
Waiting (max 60 seconds) for system process `vnlru' to stop...done
Waiting (max 60 seconds) for system process `bufdaemon' to stop...done
Waiting (max 60 seconds) for system process `syncer' to stop...
Syncing disks, vnodes remaining...0 0 0 0 0 0 done
All buffers synced.
Uptime: 1m47s
Rebooting...
1 FreeBSD
2 FreeBSD
F6 PXE
Boot: 2=20
/boot.config: -h
|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/Con=
soles: serial port =20
BIOS drive C: is disk0
BIOS 637kB/130036kB available memory
FreeBSD/i386 bootstrap loader, Revision 1.1
(tj@alix-builder.home.tomjudge.com, Fri Jan 7 23:41:11 UTC 2011)
|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-Loadin=
g /boot/defaults/loader.conf=20
\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\=
|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-/boot/kernel/kernel text=3D=
0x8c9a23 \|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-=
\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\=
|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|=
/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/=
-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-=
\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\=
|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|=
/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/=
-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-=
\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\=
|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|=
/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/=
-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-=
\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\=
|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|=
/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/=
-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-=
\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\=
|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|=
/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/=
-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-=
\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\=
|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|=
/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/=
-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-=
\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\=
|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|=
/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/=
-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-=
\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\=
|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\d=
ata=3D0xde2b4+0xa3fb0 |/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-=
\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\=
|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|=
/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\syms=3D[0x4+0x98450|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-=
\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\=
|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\+0x4+0xd0405|/-\|/-\|=
/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/=
-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-=
\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\]
|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/-\|/=1B[H=1B[J=1B[4=
;46H ______=1B[5;46H | ____| __ ___ ___ =1B[6;46H | |__ | '__=
/ _ \/ _ \=1B[7;46H | __|| | | __/ __/=1B[8;46H | | | | | |=
|=1B[9;46H |_| |_| \___|\___|=1B[10;46H ____ _____ _____=1B=
[11;46H | _ \ / ____| __ \=1B[12;46H | |_) | (___ | | | |=1B[13;=
46H | _ < \___ \| | | |=1B[14;46H | |_) |____) | |__| |=1B[15;46H=
| | | |=1B[16;46H |____/|_____/|_____/=1B[3;2H=B3=1B=
[4;2H=B3=1B[5;2H=B3=1B[6;2H=B3=1B[7;2H=B3=1B[8;2H=B3=1B[9;2H=B3=1B[10;2H=B3=
=1B[11;2H=B3=1B[12;2H=B3=1B[13;2H=B3=1B[14;2H=B3=1B[15;2H=B3=1B[16;2H=B3=1B=
[17;2H=B3=1B[18;2H=B3=1B[19;2H=B3=1B[20;2H=B3=1B[21;2H=B3=1B[3;44H=B3=1B[=
4;44H=B3=1B[5;44H=B3=1B[6;44H=B3=1B[7;44H=B3=1B[8;44H=B3=1B[9;44H=B3=1B[1=
0;44H=B3=1B[11;44H=B3=1B[12;44H=B3=1B[13;44H=B3=1B[14;44H=B3=1B[15;44H=B3=
=1B[16;44H=B3=1B[17;44H=B3=1B[18;44H=B3=1B[19;44H=B3=1B[20;44H=B3=1B[21;4=
4H=B3=1B[2;3H=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=
=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=1B[22;3H=C4=
=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=
=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=1B[2;2H=DA=1B[22;2H=C0=1B[2=
;44H=BF=1B[22;44H=D9=1B[6;13HWelcome to FreeBSD!=1B[9;5H1 =1B[9;6H. Boot =
FreeBSD [default]=1B[10;5H2 =1B[10;6H. Boot FreeBSD with ACPI disabled=1B=
[11;5H3 =1B[11;6H. Boot FreeBSD in Safe Mode=1B[12;5H4 =1B[12;6H. Boot Fr=
eeBSD in single user mode=1B[13;5H5 =1B[13;6H. Boot FreeBSD with verbose =
logging=1B[14;5H6 =1B[14;6H. Escape to loader prompt=1B[15;5H7 =1B[15;6H.=
Reboot=1B[20;5HSelect option, [Enter] for default=1B[21;5Hor [Space] to =
pause timer =1B[21;32H10 =1B[21;32H9 =1B[21;32H9 =1B[25;0H
Type '?' for a list of commands, 'help' for more detailed help.
OK show loaddev
disk0s1a:
OK boot
-\|/-\|Copyright (c) 1992-2010 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD is a registered trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation.
FreeBSD 8.1-RELEASE-p1 #0: Sat Jan 8 00:22:50 UTC 2011
tj@alix-builder.home.tomjudge.com:/usr/obj/nanobsd.DEV-QEMU/usr/src/s=
ys/GENERIC i386
Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0
CPU: QEMU Virtual CPU version 0.13.0 (2582.62-MHz 686-class CPU)
Origin =3D "GenuineIntel" Id =3D 0x633 Family =3D 6 Model =3D 3 Ste=
pping =3D 3
Features=3D0x781abf9<FPU,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,PGE,CMOV,PAT,=
MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2>
Features2=3D0x80800001<SSE3,POPCNT,<b31>>
real memory =3D 134217728 (128 MB)
avail memory =3D 116576256 (111 MB)
ACPI APIC Table: <BOCHS BXPCAPIC>
pnpbios: Bad PnP BIOS data checksum
ioapic0: Changing APIC ID to 1
ioapic0 <Version 1.1> irqs 0-23 on motherboard
kbd1 at kbdmux0
acpi0: <BOCHS BXPCRSDT> on motherboard
acpi0: [ITHREAD]
acpi0: Power Button (fixed)
Timecounter "ACPI-safe" frequency 3579545 Hz quality 850
acpi_timer0: <24-bit timer at 3.579545MHz> port 0xb008-0xb00b on acpi0
cpu0: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
acpi_hpet0: <High Precision Event Timer> iomem 0xfed00000-0xfed003ff on a=
cpi0
Timecounter "HPET" frequency 100000000 Hz quality 900
pcib0: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> port 0xcf8-0xcff on acpi0
pci0: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib0
isab0: <PCI-ISA bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <Intel PIIX3 WDMA2 controller> port 0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6,0x170-0x17=
7,0x376,0xc000-0xc00f at device 1.1 on pci0
ata0: <ATA channel 0> on atapci0
ata0: [ITHREAD]
ata1: <ATA channel 1> on atapci0
ata1: [ITHREAD]
pci0: <bridge> at device 1.3 (no driver attached)
vgapci0: <VGA-compatible display> mem 0xf0000000-0xf1ffffff,0xf2000000-0x=
f2000fff at device 2.0 on pci0
em0: <Intel(R) PRO/1000 Legacy Network Connection 1.0.1> port 0xc040-0xc0=
7f mem 0xf2020000-0xf203ffff irq 11 at device 3.0 on pci0
em0: Memory Access and/or Bus Master bits were not set!
em0: [FILTER]
em0: Ethernet address: 52:54:00:12:34:56
atrtc0: <AT realtime clock> port 0x70-0x71,0x72-0x77 irq 8 on acpi0
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> port 0x60,0x64 irq 1 on acpi0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
atkbd0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
atkbd0: [ITHREAD]
psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0
psm0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
psm0: [ITHREAD]
psm0: model IntelliMouse Explorer, device ID 4
fdc0: <floppy drive controller> port 0x3f2-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on acp=
i0
fdc0: does not respond
device_attach: fdc0 attach returned 6
ppc0: <Parallel port> port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on acpi0
ppc0: Generic chipset (NIBBLE-only) in COMPATIBLE mode
ppc0: [ITHREAD]
ppbus0: <Parallel port bus> on ppc0
plip0: <PLIP network interface> on ppbus0
plip0: [ITHREAD]
lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
lpt0: [ITHREAD]
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
uart0: <16550 or compatible> port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on acpi0
uart0: [FILTER]
uart0: console (9600,n,8,1)
pmtimer0 on isa0
orm0: <ISA Option ROM> at iomem 0xc9000-0xc97ff pnpid ORM0000 on isa0
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=3D0x100>
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0=
Timecounter "TSC" frequency 2582620532 Hz quality 800
Timecounters tick every 10.000 msec
em0: link state changed to UP
ad0: 488MB <QEMU HARDDISK 0.13.0> at ata0-master WDMA2=20
acd0: CDROM <QEMU DVD-ROM/0.13.0> at ata1-master WDMA2=20
Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/label/nanobsd1
Setting hostuuid: 5a160696-1c21-11e0-a892-525400123456.
Setting hostid: 0xacb1cc36.
Entropy harvesting: interrupts ethernet point_to_point kickstart.
Starting file system checks:
/dev/label/nanobsd1: FILE SYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
/dev/label/nanobsd1: clean, 219904 free (1536 frags, 27296 blocks, 0.3% f=
ragmentation)
/dev/label/cfg: FILE SYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
/dev/label/cfg: clean, 2828 free (28 frags, 350 blocks, 1.0% fragmentatio=
n)
Mounting local file systems:.
/etc/rc: WARNING: $hostname is not set -- see rc.conf(5).
Starting Network: lo0.
lo0: flags=3D8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 16384
options=3D3<RXCSUM,TXCSUM>
inet6 fe80::1 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3=20
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128=20
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000=20
nd6 options=3D3<PERFORMNUD,ACCEPT_RTADV>
ip6addrctl: not found
ip6addrctl: not found
ip6addrctl: not found
ip6addrctl: not found
ip6addrctl: not found
ip6addrctl: not found
Starting devd.
Generating host.conf.
Creating and/or trimming log files.
Starting syslogd.
ELF ldconfig path: /lib /usr/lib
a.out ldconfig path: /usr/lib/aout
ldconfig: /usr/lib/aout: No such file or directory
Clearing /tmp (X related).
Updating motd:.
Configuring syscons: blanktime.
Starting cron.
cron: tabs: No such file or directory
cron: tabs: created
Starting background file system checks in 60 seconds.
Sun Jan 9 18:51:00 UTC 2011
FreeBSD/i386 (Amnesiac) (ttyu0)
login: root
Jan 9 18:51:04 login: ROOT LOGIN (root) ON ttyu0
Copyright (c) 1992-2010 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.=
FreeBSD 8.1-RELEASE-p1 (GENERIC) #0: Sat Jan 8 00:22:50 UTC 2011
Welcome to FreeBSD!
Before seeking technical support, please use the following resources:
o Security advisories and updated errata information for all releases ar=
e
at http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/ - always consult the ERRATA sectio=
n
for your release first as it's updated frequently.
o The Handbook and FAQ documents are at http://www.FreeBSD.org/ and,
along with the mailing lists, can be searched by going to
http://www.FreeBSD.org/search/. If the doc distribution has
been installed, they're also available formatted in /usr/share/doc.
If you still have a question or problem, please take the output of
`uname -a', along with any relevant error messages, and email it
as a question to the questions@FreeBSD.org mailing list. If you are
unfamiliar with FreeBSD's directory layout, please refer to the hier(7)
manual page. If you are not familiar with manual pages, type `man man'.
You may also use sysinstall(8) to re-enter the installation and
configuration utility. Edit /etc/motd to change this login announcement.=
# boot0 cfg -a v am d0
# flag start chs type end chs offset size
1 0x80 0: 1: 1 0xa5 494: 15:63 63 498897
2 0x00 495: 1: 1 0xa5 989: 15:63 499023 498897
3 0x00 990: 0: 1 0xa5 992: 15:63 997920 3024
version=3D2.0 drive=3D0x80 mask=3D0x3 ticks=3D182 bell=3D# (0x23)
options=3Dpacket,update,nosetdrv
volume serial ID 9090-9090
default_selection=3DF2 (Slice 2)
# mount
/dev/label/nanobsd1 on / (ufs, local, read-only)
devfs on /dev (devfs, local, multilabel)
/dev/md0 on /etc (ufs, local)
/dev/md1 on /var (ufs, local)
# glabel status
Name Status Components
label/cfg N/A ad0s3
label/nanobsd1 N/A ad0s1a
label/nanobsd2 N/A ad0s2a
# shutdown -p now
Shutdown NOW!
shutdown: [pid 1101]
# =
=20
=07*** FINAL System shutdown message from root@ ***=07 =
=20
System going down IMMEDIATELY =
=20
=
=20
=
=20
Jan 9 18:52:08 shutdown: power-down by root:=20
System shutdown time has arrived=07=07
Stopping cron.
Stopping devd.
Writing entropy file:.
Terminated
=2E
Jan 9 18:52:21 syslogd: exiting on signal 15
Waiting (max 60 seconds) for system process `vnlru' to stop...done
Waiting (max 60 seconds) for system process `bufdaemon' to stop...done
Waiting (max 60 seconds) for system process `syncer' to stop...
Syncing disks, vnodes remaining...0 0 0 0 0 0 done
All buffers synced.
Uptime: 2m1s
acpi0: Powering system off
=1B]0;tj@alix-builder: /usr/local/nanobsd=07=1B[34;1mroot=1B[0m=1B[33;1m@=
=1B[0m=1B[32;1malix-builder=1B[0m =1B[31;1m'18:52:44'=1B[0m =1B[34;1m'/us=
r/local/nanobsd'=1B[0m
=1B[32;1m>=1B[0m # =1B[Kexit
Script done on Sun Jan 9 18:52:46 2011
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