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Date:      Wed, 19 Nov 2008 23:11:36 -0800
From:      Jeremy Chadwick <koitsu@FreeBSD.org>
To:        Ganbold <ganbold@micom.mng.net>
Cc:        Kostik Belousov <kostikbel@gmail.com>, kib@FreeBSD.org, freebsd-stable@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: shutdown -p now crashes
Message-ID:  <20081120071136.GA19577@icarus.home.lan>
In-Reply-To: <492508C6.3090005@micom.mng.net>
References:  <4922906D.4060805@micom.mng.net> <492508C6.3090005@micom.mng.net>

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On Thu, Nov 20, 2008 at 02:50:46PM +0800, Ganbold wrote:
> Ganbold wrote:
>> #3  0xc06ab8b3 in vput (vp=0xc3d11ac8) at  
>> /usr/src/sys/kern/vfs_subr.c:2202
>> #4  0xc06a69e6 in dounmount (mp=0xc3e59b30, flags=524288,  
>> td=0xc3b31d20) at /usr/src/sys/kern/vfs_mount.c:1288
>> #5  0xc06aa493 in vfs_unmountall () at /usr/src/sys/kern/vfs_subr.c:2939
>> #6  0xc062b7f4 in boot (howto=16392) at  
>> /usr/src/sys/kern/kern_shutdown.c:400
>> #7  0xc062bc17 in reboot (td=0xc3b31d20, uap=0xeef55cfc) at  
>> /usr/src/sys/kern/kern_shutdown.c:172
>> #8  0xc08171f5 in syscall (frame=0xeef55d38) at  
>> /usr/src/sys/i386/i386/trap.c:1090
>> #9  0xc07fd710 in Xint0x80_syscall () at  
>> /usr/src/sys/i386/i386/exception.s:255
>> #10 0x00000033 in ?? ()
>> (kgdb)
>> ..
> I was able to reproduce the panic. I plugged in external ZFS/GELI HDD  
> via USB
> and used 'zpool import' to import disk and did some 'ls' and then used  
> 'zpool export' to umount disk.
> Then I detached the disk from desktop and tried to "shutdown -p now".  
> This way panic is
> reproduced 2 times.

Are we sure that the problem isn't the well-known "do not yank a device
out from underneathe the rest of the OS" problem, e.g. removing
removable devices while filesystems are still mounted?  If so, this
problem is very well-known, documented on my Wiki, and work is being
done in CURRENT to fix it (official ETA is 2009/02).

I see geli(8) has a "detach" option, which you might need to do after
the "zpool export", being as the GEOM provider is still attached to
the USB HDD.  I would recommend trying that first.

> More info:
>
> daemon% uname -an
> FreeBSD daemon.micom.mng.net 7.1-PRERELEASE FreeBSD 7.1-PRERELEASE #8  
> r185085M: Thu Nov 20 12:50:33 ULAT 2008      
> tsgan@daemon.micom.mng.net:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GDAEMON  i386
> daemon%
>
>
> <118>.
> <118>Writing entropy file:
> <118>.
> <118>Terminated
> <118>.
> <118>Nov 20 14:30:12 daemon syslogd: exiting on signal 15
> rootvp 0xc3d11ac8 v_usecount 2
> KDB: stack backtrace:
> db_trace_self_wrapper(c086b1ee,f2c6bbac,c06abb23,c086faa8,c3d11ac8,...)  
> at db_trace_self_wrapper+0x26
> kdb_backtrace(c086faa8,c3d11ac8,2,b,0,...) at kdb_backtrace+0x29
> vrele(c3d11ac8,c3e6f690,0,0,0,...) at vrele+0x83
> fdfree(c3e6f690,c3e8f000,48077bf0,f2c6bc80,c062ccfe,...) at fdfree+0x8b6
> exit1(c3e6f690,0,f2c6bd2c,c0817245,c3e6f690,...) at exit1+0x5e9
> sys_exit(c3e6f690,f2c6bcfc,4,c3e6f690,f2c6bd2c,...) at sys_exit+0x1d
> syscall(f2c6bd38) at syscall+0x335
> Xint0x80_syscall() at Xint0x80_syscall+0x20
> --- syscall (1, FreeBSD ELF32, sys_exit), eip = 0x4810ed2f, esp =  
> 0xbfbfe6bc, ebp = 0xbfbfe6c8 ---
> rootvp 0xc3d11ac8 v_usecount 1
> KDB: stack backtrace:
> db_trace_self_wrapper(c086b1ee,f2c6bbac,c06abb23,c086faa8,c3d11ac8,...)  
> at db_trace_self_wrapper+0x26
> kdb_backtrace(c086faa8,c3d11ac8,1,b,0,...) at kdb_backtrace+0x29
> vrele(c3d11ac8,c3e6f690,0,0,0,...) at vrele+0x83
> fdfree(c3e6f690,c3e8f000,48077bf0,f2c6bc80,c062ccfe,...) at fdfree+0x8c3
> exit1(c3e6f690,0,f2c6bd2c,c0817245,c3e6f690,...) at exit1+0x5e9
> sys_exit(c3e6f690,f2c6bcfc,4,c3e6f690,f2c6bd2c,...) at sys_exit+0x1d
> syscall(f2c6bd38) at syscall+0x335
> Xint0x80_syscall() at Xint0x80_syscall+0x20
> --- syscall (1, FreeBSD ELF32, sys_exit), eip = 0x4810ed2f, esp =  
> 0xbfbfe6bc, ebp = 0xbfbfe6c8 ---
> Waiting (max 60 seconds) for system process `vnlru' to stop...done
> Waiting (max 60 seconds) for system process `bufdaemon' to stop...done
> Waiting (max 60 seconds) for system process `syncer' to stop...
> Syncing disks, vnodes remaining...2 1 0 0 done
> All buffers synced.
> rootvp 0xc3d11ac8 v_usecount 1
> KDB: stack backtrace:
> db_trace_self_wrapper(c086b1ee,eef55ba8,c06abb23,c086faa8,c3d11ac8,...)  
> at db_trace_self_wrapper+0x26
> kdb_backtrace(c086faa8,c3d11ac8,1,c3b31d20,eef55ba8,...) at  
> kdb_backtrace+0x29
> vrele(c3d11ac8,2,eef55bf0,c3b31d20,0,...) at vrele+0x83
> dounmount(c3e56b30,80000,c3b31d20,e3b61aec,0,...) at dounmount+0x491
> vfs_unmountall(c0869007,0,c086906b,117,eef55c50,...) at vfs_unmountall+0x33
> boot(c3b31d20,8,0,fffffffe,c3b31d20,...) at boot+0x444
> reboot(c3b31d20,eef55cfc,4,8048290,9e7c9054,...) at reboot+0x67
> syscall(eef55d38) at syscall+0x335
> Xint0x80_syscall() at Xint0x80_syscall+0x20
> --- syscall (55, FreeBSD ELF32, reboot), eip = 0x8050bb3, esp =  
> 0xbfbfe8ec, ebp = 0xbfbfe9b8 ---
> panic: vput: negative ref cnt
> cpuid = 0
> KDB: stack backtrace:
> db_trace_self_wrapper(c086b1ee,eef55b68,c062bd39,c08832ea,0,...) at  
> db_trace_self_wrapper+0x26
> kdb_backtrace(c08832ea,0,c086fac1,eef55b74,0,...) at kdb_backtrace+0x29
> panic(c086fac1,eef55ba8,c06abcd0,c3d11ac8,eef55b90,...) at panic+0x119
> vput(c3d11ac8,2,eef55bf0,c3b31d20,0,...) at vput+0xf3
> dounmount(c3e56b30,80000,c3b31d20,e3b61aec,0,...) at dounmount+0x4a6
> vfs_unmountall(c0869007,0,c086906b,117,eef55c50,...) at vfs_unmountall+0x33
> boot(c3b31d20,8,0,fffffffe,c3b31d20,...) at boot+0x444
> reboot(c3b31d20,eef55cfc,4,8048290,9e7c9054,...) at reboot+0x67
> syscall(eef55d38) at syscall+0x335
> Xint0x80_syscall() at Xint0x80_syscall+0x20
> --- syscall (55, FreeBSD ELF32, reboot), eip = 0x8050bb3, esp =  
> 0xbfbfe8ec, ebp = 0xbfbfe9b8 ---
> Uptime: 7m3s
> Physical memory: 1013 MB
> Dumping 54 MB: 39 23 7
> (kgdb) where
> #0  doadump () at pcpu.h:196
> #1  0xc062ba67 in boot (howto=260) at /usr/src/sys/kern/kern_shutdown.c:418
> #2  0xc062bd72 in panic (fmt=Variable "fmt" is not available.
> ) at /usr/src/sys/kern/kern_shutdown.c:574
> #3  0xc06ab8e3 in vput (vp=0xc3d11ac8) at /usr/src/sys/kern/vfs_subr.c:2211
> #4  0xc06a69e6 in dounmount (mp=0xc3e56b30, flags=524288, td=0xc3b31d20)  
> at /usr/src/sys/kern/vfs_mount.c:1288
> #5  0xc06aa493 in vfs_unmountall () at /usr/src/sys/kern/vfs_subr.c:2948
> #6  0xc062b7f4 in boot (howto=16392) at  
> /usr/src/sys/kern/kern_shutdown.c:400
> #7  0xc062bc17 in reboot (td=0xc3b31d20, uap=0xeef55cfc) at  
> /usr/src/sys/kern/kern_shutdown.c:172
> #8  0xc0817245 in syscall (frame=0xeef55d38) at  
> /usr/src/sys/i386/i386/trap.c:1090
> #9  0xc07fd760 in Xint0x80_syscall () at  
> /usr/src/sys/i386/i386/exception.s:255
> #10 0x00000033 in ?? ()
> (kgdb) frame 4
> #4  0xc06a69e6 in dounmount (mp=0xc3e56b30, flags=524288, td=0xc3b31d20)  
> at /usr/src/sys/kern/vfs_mount.c:1288
> 1288            vput(fsrootvp);
> (kgdb) p *mp
> $1 = {mnt_lock = {lk_object = {lo_name = 0xc086f234 "vfslock", lo_type =  
> 0xc086f234 "vfslock", lo_flags = 70844416, lo_witness_data = {lod_list = 
> {
>          stqe_next = 0x0}, lod_witness = 0x0}}, lk_interlock =  
> 0xc0956fa8, lk_flags = 1310720, lk_sharecount = 0, lk_waitcount = 0,  
> lk_exclusivecount = 1,
>    lk_prio = 80, lk_timo = 0, lk_lockholder = 0xc3b31d20, lk_newlock =  
> 0x0}, mnt_mtx = {lock_object = {lo_name = 0xc086f223 "struct mount mtx",
>      lo_type = 0xc086f223 "struct mount mtx", lo_flags = 16973824,  
> lo_witness_data = {lod_list = {stqe_next = 0x0}, lod_witness = 0x0}},  
> mtx_lock = 4,
>    mtx_recurse = 0}, mnt_gen = 1, mnt_list = {tqe_next = 0x0, tqe_prev = 
> 0xc091c224}, mnt_op = 0xc0926080, mnt_vfc = 0xc0926040, mnt_vnodecovered 
> = 0x0,
>  mnt_syncer = 0x0, mnt_ref = 736, mnt_nvnodelist = {tqh_first =  
> 0xc3d11ac8, tqh_last = 0xc67fd350}, mnt_nvnodelistsize = 736,  
> mnt_writeopcount = 1,
>  mnt_kern_flag = 553648137, mnt_flag = 20480, mnt_noasync = 0, mnt_opt = 
> 0xc3c4cc90, mnt_optnew = 0x0, mnt_maxsymlinklen = 120, mnt_stat = {
>    f_version = 537068824, f_type = 1, f_flags = 20480, f_bsize = 2048,  
> f_iosize = 16384, f_blocks = 2538519, f_bfree = 2339932, f_bavail =  
> 2136851,
>    f_files = 659454, f_ffree = 651413, f_syncwrites = 0, f_asyncwrites = 
> 0, f_syncreads = 0, f_asyncreads = 0, f_spare = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 
> 0, 0},
>    f_namemax = 255, f_owner = 0, f_fsid = {val = {1149777033,  
> 1944990175}}, f_charspare = '\0' <repeats 79 times>,
>    f_fstypename = "ufs", '\0' <repeats 12 times>, f_mntfromname =  
> "/dev/ad4s1a", '\0' <repeats 76 times>, f_mntonname = "/", '\0' <repeats  
> 86 times>},
>  mnt_cred = 0xc3e52700, mnt_data = 0xc3e52600, mnt_time = 1227162073,  
> mnt_iosize_max = 131072, mnt_export = 0x0, mnt_label = 0x0,
>  mnt_hashseed = 2358371174, mnt_markercnt = 0, mnt_holdcnt = 0,  
> mnt_holdcntwaiters = 0, mnt_secondary_writes = 0,  
> mnt_secondary_accwrites = 2874,
>  mnt_gjprovider = 0x0, mnt_explock = {lk_object = {lo_name = 0xc086f23c  
> "explock", lo_type = 0xc086f23c "explock", lo_flags = 70844416,  
> lo_witness_data = {
>        lod_list = {stqe_next = 0x0}, lod_witness = 0x0}}, lk_interlock = 
> 0xc0956fc0, lk_flags = 0, lk_sharecount = 0, lk_waitcount = 0,
>    lk_exclusivecount = 0, lk_prio = 80, lk_timo = 0, lk_lockholder =  
> 0xffffffff, lk_newlock = 0x0}}
> (kgdb) p fsrootvp             $2 = (struct vnode *) 0xc3d11ac8
> (kgdb) p *fsrootvp
> $3 = {v_type = VDIR, v_tag = 0xc0864e51 "ufs", v_op = 0xc0926280, v_data  
> = 0xc3e5d000, v_mount = 0xc3e56b30, v_nmntvnodes = {tqe_next = 
> 0xc3d119b4,
>    tqe_prev = 0xc3e56b98}, v_un = {vu_mount = 0x0, vu_socket = 0x0,  
> vu_cdev = 0x0, vu_fifoinfo = 0x0, vu_yield = 0}, v_hashlist = {le_next =  
> 0x0,
>    le_prev = 0xc3d09da0}, v_hash = 2, v_cache_src = {lh_first = 0x0},  
> v_cache_dst = {tqh_first = 0x0, tqh_last = 0xc3d11af8}, v_dd = 0x0,  
> v_cstart = 0,
>  v_lasta = 0, v_lastw = 0, v_clen = 0, v_lock = {lk_object = {lo_name =  
> 0xc0864e51 "ufs", lo_type = 0xc0864e51 "ufs", lo_flags = 70844416,
>      lo_witness_data = {lod_list = {stqe_next = 0x0}, lod_witness =  
> 0x0}}, lk_interlock = 0xc0956510, lk_flags = 262208, lk_sharecount = 0,
>    lk_waitcount = 0, lk_exclusivecount = 1, lk_prio = 80, lk_timo = 51,  
> lk_lockholder = 0xc3b31d20, lk_newlock = 0x0}, v_interlock =  
> {lock_object = {
>      lo_name = 0xc086fb51 "vnode interlock", lo_type = 0xc086fb51 "vnode 
> interlock", lo_flags = 16973824, lo_witness_data = {lod_list =  
> {stqe_next = 0x0},
>        lod_witness = 0x0}}, mtx_lock = 3283295520, mtx_recurse = 0},  
> v_vnlock = 0xc3d11b20, v_holdcnt = 2, v_usecount = 0, v_iflag = 0,  
> v_vflag = 1,
>  v_writecount = 0, v_freelist = {tqe_next = 0x0, tqe_prev = 0x0},  
> v_bufobj = {bo_mtx = 0xc3d11b50, bo_clean = {bv_hd = {tqh_first =  
> 0xe3d02594,
>        tqh_last = 0xe3d025cc}, bv_root = 0xe3d02594, bv_cnt = 1},  
> bo_dirty = {bv_hd = {tqh_first = 0x0, tqh_last = 0xc3d11b9c}, bv_root =  
> 0x0,
>      bv_cnt = 0}, bo_numoutput = 0, bo_flag = 0, bo_ops = 0xc091ae00,  
> bo_bsize = 16384, bo_object = 0xc106183c, bo_synclist = {le_next = 0x0,
>      le_prev = 0x0}, bo_private = 0xc3d11ac8, __bo_vnode = 0xc3d11ac8},  
> v_pollinfo = 0x0, v_label = 0x0, v_lockf = 0x0}
> (kgdb) p rootvnode
> $4 = (struct vnode *) 0x0
> (kgdb) p *rootvnode
> Cannot access memory at address 0x0
> (kgdb)
>
>
> -- 
> They are called computers simply because computation is the only  
> significant job that has so far been given to them.
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-stable@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-stable
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-stable-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"

-- 
| Jeremy Chadwick                                jdc at parodius.com |
| Parodius Networking                       http://www.parodius.com/ |
| UNIX Systems Administrator                  Mountain View, CA, USA |
| Making life hard for others since 1977.              PGP: 4BD6C0CB |




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