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Date:      Mon, 29 Jan 2001 09:12:26 -0800
From:      "Kevin Oberman" <oberman@es.net>
To:        "John Bolster" <j.bol@gte.net>
Cc:        "Freebsd-Questions@Freebsd. Org" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject:   Re: collisions 
Message-ID:  <200101291712.f0THCQc17335@ptavv.es.net>
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 29 Jan 2001 03:22:55 EST." <NEBBKLANMLAKACFKNODOOEAACPAA.j.bol@gte.net> 

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> From: "John Bolster" <j.bol@gte.net>
> Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2001 03:22:55 -0500
> Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> 
> Hello all,
> 
> In my daily run output email I get each night at 2am, there is the following
> section which I don't completely understand. What is the 'coll' column? Is
> this something I should be doing something about?
> 
> Network interface status:
> Name  Mtu   Network       Address            Ipkts Ierrs    Opkts Oerrs Coll
> xl0   1500  <Link#1>    00:01:02:59:fc:86   173543     0   159240     0    0
> xl0   1500  10/24         alf               173543     0   159240     0    0
> xl0   1500  fe80:1::201 fe80:1::201:2ff:f   173543     0   159240     0    0
> xl1   1500  <Link#2>    00:01:02:74:01:f7   372854     0   368437     0  559
> xl1   1500  207.90.20.168 alf               372854     0   368437     0  559
> xl1   1500  fe80:2::201 fe80:2::201:2ff:f   372854     0   368437     0  559
> sl0*  552   <Link#3>                             0     0        0     0    0
> ppp0* 1500  <Link#4>                             0     0        0     0    0
> lo0   16384 <Link#5>                         43636     0    43636     0    0
> lo0   16384 fe80:5::1   fe80:5::1            43636     0    43636     0    0
> lo0   16384 localhost.c ::1                  43636     0    43636     0    0
> lo0   16384 127           localhost          43636     0    43636     0    0

Collisions are the normal method of Ethernet flow control. They happen
and are of little concern in most cases. Depending on the timings of
the network, they can be VERY common, but most "private" Ethernets are
pretty small; often just a few feet in diameter. This keeps them down
a bit.

If you are seeing other errors it is possible that there is a
configuration problem, but what you are seeing is normal and nothing
to worry about. "Collision" sounds ominous, but it's really not.

Certainly 559 out of over 350K packets is not anything to worry about.

R. Kevin Oberman, Network Engineer
Energy Sciences Network (ESnet)
Ernest O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab)
E-mail: oberman@es.net			Phone: +1 510 486-8634



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