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Date:      Mon, 16 Dec 2002 14:26:34 -0800 (PST)
From:      Brian <bri@sonicboom.org>
To:        "J. W. Ballantine" <jwb@homer.att.com>
Cc:        Marco Radzinschi <marco@radzinschi.com>, "" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject:   Re: gateway on different subnet 
Message-ID:  <20021216142414.C213-100000@entwistle.sonicboom.org>
In-Reply-To: <200212162030.gBGKUGL00679@akiva.homer.att.com>
References:  <200212162030.gBGKUGL00679@akiva.homer.att.com>

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no default entry in your netstat -rn, I am amazed you are not getting this
via dhcp.  You have an /etc/dhclient.conf?

	Brian


On Mon, 16 Dec 2002, J. W. Ballantine wrote:

>
> Here are the leases, ifconfig and netstat:
>
>
> tinlizzie# cat /var/db/dhclient.leases
> lease {
>   interface "xl0";
>   fixed-address 209.122.66.XXX;  (ND I changed the last part of the address)
>   medium "link2";
>   option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;
>   option routers 10.17.47.37;
>   option dhcp-lease-time 900;
>   option dhcp-message-type 5;
>   option domain-name-servers 207.172.3.9,207.172.3.8;
>   option dhcp-server-identifier 10.17.47.37;
>   option dhcp-renewal-time 450;
>   option dhcp-rebinding-time 787;
>   option host-name "tinlizzie.hlb.cable.rcn.com";
>   option domain-name "hlb.cable.rcn.com";
>   renew 3 2002/12/11 18:23:28;
>   rebind 3 2002/12/11 18:29:55;
>   expire 3 2002/12/11 18:31:48;
> }
>
> tinlizzie# netstat -rn
> Routing tables
> Internet:
> Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
> 10.17.47.37        00:01:02:54:ca:dd  UHS         0        0    xl0
> 127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          0        0    lo0
> Internet6:
> Destination                       Gateway                       Flags
> Netif
>  Expire
> ::1                               ::1                           UH          lo0
> fe80::%xl0/64                     link#1                        UC          xl0
> fe80::201:2ff:fe54:cadd%xl0       00:01:02:54:ca:dd             UHL         lo0
> fe80::%lo0/64                     fe80::1%lo0                   Uc          lo0
> fe80::1%lo0                       link#4                        UHL         lo0
> ff01::/32                         ::1                           U           lo0
> ff02::%xl0/32                     link#1                        UC          xl0
> ff02::%lo0/32                     ::1                           UC          lo0
>
>
>
> tinlizzie# ifconfig xl0
> xl0: flags=c843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,LINK2,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
>         options=3<rxcsum,txcsum>
>         inet6 fe80::201:2ff:fe54:cadd%xl0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
>         ether 00:01:02:54:ca:dd
>         media: Ethernet autoselect (10baseT/UTP)
>         status: active
>
>
> ----------  In Response to your message -------------
>
> >  Date:  Mon, 16 Dec 2002 12:09:12 -0800
> >  To:  "Marco Radzinschi" <marco@radzinschi.com>,
>         "J. W. Ballantine" <jwb@homer.att.com>
> >  From:  "Brian" <bri@sonicboom.org>
> >  Subject:  Re: gateway on different subnet
> >
> >  If you just do a dhcp setup, do an ifconfig -a, netstat -r and paste the
> >  results.
> >
> >      Bri
> >
> >  ----- Original Message -----
> >  From: "J. W. Ballantine" <jwb@homer.att.com>
> >  To: "Marco Radzinschi" <marco@radzinschi.com>
> >  Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> >  Sent: Monday, December 16, 2002 11:54 AM
> >  Subject: Re: gateway on different subnet
> >
> >
> >  >
> >  > When I do the route add default, I get:
> >  >
> >  > tinlizzie# route -v add -net default 10.17.47.37
> >  > u: inet 0.0.0.0; u: inet 10.17.47.37; u: inet 0.0.0.0; RTM_ADD: Add Route:
> >  len
> >  > 128, pid: 0, seq 1, errno 0, flags:<UP,GATEWAY,STATIC
> >  > >
> >  > locks:  inits:
> >  > sockaddrs: <DST,GATEWAY,NETMASK>
> >  >  default 10.17.47.37 default
> >  > route: writing to routing socket: Network is unreachable
> >  > add net default: gateway 10.17.47.37: Network is unreachable
> >  >
> >  >
> >  > ----------  In Response to your message -------------
> >  >
> >  > >  Date:  Mon, 16 Dec 2002 14:46:12 -0500 (EST)
> >  > >  To:  "J. W. Ballantine" <jwb@homer.att.com>
> >  > >  From:  Marco Radzinschi <marco@radzinschi.com>
> >  > >  Subject:  Re: gateway on different subnet
> >  > >
> >  > >
> >  > >  On Mon, 16 Dec 2002, J. W. Ballantine wrote:
> >  > >
> >  > >  > Hi,
> >  > >  >
> >  > >  > In order to save the internet address space, my cable co has setup
> >  their
> >  > >  > network with a live address for my
> >  > >  > PC but an address on a private 10.0.0.0 network for the cable modem.
> >  > >  > Now of course, this is also the
> >  > >  > gateway and dhcp server.  The problem is trying to get FreeBSD to use
> >  > >  > this private address as the gateway for
> >  > >  > the live address.    This config works for windows and they claim mac
> >  > >  > OS, but I can't get it to work for FreeBSD.  I've tried ifconfig
> >  > >  > default, but that returns NO ROUTE TO HOST, and I've thougth about
> >  using
> >  > >  > an alias on the
> >  > >  > NIC, but that would send it out with the private network address and
> >  not
> >  > >  > be able to find its way home.
> >  > >  >
> >  > >  > Any of you network wizards out there have the proper spell to get
> >  this
> >  > >  > working???
> >  > >  >
> >  > >  > Thanks
> >  > >  >
> >  > >  > Jim Ballantine
> >  > >
> >  > >  As lnog as your internal subnet is different from the cable modem's
> >  > >  subnet, you should be fine, as the DHCP client ought to set up the
> >  default
> >  > >  route for you.
> >  > >
> >  > >  Otherwise, "route add default <IP>" should do it.  It is my
> >  understanding
> >  > >  that the default route should not be the cable modem though, since it
> >  is
> >  > >  supposed to act like a bridge.
> >  > >
> >  > >  AT least this is how it works for me, except that the cable modem has a
> >  > >  192.168.100.* address as well as a 10/8, but I don't have either as a
> >  > >  default route.
> >  > >
> >  > >  Marco Radzinschi
> >  > >  E-Mail: marco@radzinschi.com
> >  > >
> >  > >  Mon Dec 16 14:42:22 EST 2002
> >  > >
> >  >
> >  >
> >  >
> >  > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> >  > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >  >
> >
>
>

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