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Date:      Sun, 21 Apr 2002 01:20:05 -0700 (PDT)
From:      "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@FreeBSD.ORG>
To:        freebsd-bugs@FreeBSD.org
Subject:   Re: misc/37301: 4.5 rc.firewall type simple does not pass icmp, or inside to gateway udp
Message-ID:  <200204210820.g3L8K5A83976@freefall.freebsd.org>

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The following reply was made to PR misc/37301; it has been noted by GNATS.

From: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@FreeBSD.ORG>
To: Earl Killian <earl@killian.com>
Cc: freebsd-gnats-submit@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: misc/37301: 4.5 rc.firewall type simple does not pass icmp, or inside to gateway udp
Date: Sun, 21 Apr 2002 01:19:05 -0700

 On Sat, Apr 20, 2002 at 05:35:31PM -0700, Earl Killian wrote:
 
 > >Description:
 > I tried the 4.5-RELEASE rc.firewall with firewall_type="simple" and
 > natd_enable="YES", and I was not able to talk to my gateway machine
 > from the hosts on the inside.  Looking at the rules below, I see only
 > one rule that is specific to iif, and that is just to prevent the
 > inside from pretending to be outside.  Most of the rules are via oif,
 > or to oip and so don't apply to an inside machine talking to iip via
 > iif.  If I eliminate those rules, I'm left with:
 > 
 > Rules that apply to inet:imask talking to iip via iif:
 > 
 >     deny all from any to 127.0.0.0/8
 >     deny ip from 127.0.0.0/8 to any
 >     deny all from ${onet}:${omask} to any in via ${iif}
 >     pass tcp from any to any established
 >     pass all from any to any frag
 >     pass tcp from any to any setup
 > 
 > So what about icmp and udp?
 
 You are missing,
 
         # Allow access to our DNS
         ${fwcmd} add pass tcp from any to ${oip} 53 setup
         ${fwcmd} add pass udp from any to ${oip} 53
         ${fwcmd} add pass udp from ${oip} 53 to any
 
 Which allow internal machines to reach the DNS server on the
 gateway. Remember,
 
         ############
         # This is a prototype setup for a simple firewall.  Configure this
         # machine as a named server and ntp server, and point all the machines
         # on the inside at this machine for those services.
         ############
 
 (Not that that the rules actually work for NTP. ;)
 
 > Do other sites really use this fw and
 > just not ping or dns/ntp to their gateway from inside?
 
 I hope no one uses it unmodified. You shouldn't. As it is documented
 elsewhere in rc.firewall,
 
   # For ``client'' and ``simple'' the entries below should be customized
   # appropriately.
 
           ############
           # This is a prototype setup for a simple firewall.
 
 You should NOT use these rules as is. They don't make a lot of
 sense. Trying to make a default set of firewall rules is a fools
 game. No one would be happy with them. I'd prefer to have a completely
 broken set of rules. If you don't understand your own firewall rules,
 you shouldn't be building your own firewall. A false-sense of security
 is worse than having less security and knowing it.
 -- 
 Crist J. Clark                     |     cjclark@alum.mit.edu
                                    |     cjclark@jhu.edu
 http://people.freebsd.org/~cjc/    |     cjc@freebsd.org

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