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Date:      Wed, 17 Sep 2014 07:25:37 +0100
From:      Matthew Seaman <matthew@FreeBSD.org>
To:        John Case <case@SDF.ORG>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: comparing SSH key and passphrase auth vs. an SSH key *with* a passphrase ...
Message-ID:  <54192961.6010906@FreeBSD.org>
In-Reply-To: <Pine.NEB.4.64.1409151907380.5595@faeroes.freeshell.org>
References:  <Pine.NEB.4.64.1409112200270.27915@faeroes.freeshell.org> <08D7B04D-CBBF-4330-BAD6-2668F9560964@mac.com> <Pine.NEB.4.64.1409151907380.5595@faeroes.freeshell.org>

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On 15/09/2014 20:09, John Case wrote:
>> Key based auth is definitely the better choice out of those two.

> However, just out of curiousity - let's pretend that sshd *did* allow
> you to use both an SSH key and a UNIX password at the same time ...
> would that be more or less secure than using an SSH key with a built-in=

> passphrase ?

That's just like sprinkling sugar on top of honey: it doesn't really
achieve anything.  You've got maybe 2048 bits of SSH key and you want to
add of the order of a hundred bits of password on top of that?  It would
be better to just use a bigger SSH key.

If you are so concerned about security and you need something more than
what ssh-key based auth can provide, then look into one-time password
style things -- which includes all sorts of hardware tokens -- or
kerberos / gssapi setups -- which use cryptographic methods vaguely
similar to SSH keys, but store the sensitive keying material in a way
that makes it much less likely to be compromised.

	Cheers,

	Matthew

--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil.
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey



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