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Date:      Tue, 16 Dec 1997 10:10:53 +1030
From:      Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To:        Pedro Fehlauer <immunora@internet.siscotel.com>
Cc:        freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: Linux vs. FreeBSD
Message-ID:  <19971216101053.10047@lemis.com>
In-Reply-To: <3495BADD.43F4@internet.siscotel.com>; from Pedro Fehlauer on Mon, Dec 15, 1997 at 03:18:53PM -0800
References:  <3495BADD.43F4@internet.siscotel.com>

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On Mon, Dec 15, 1997 at 03:18:53PM -0800, Pedro Fehlauer wrote:
> I didn't find this question in the FAQ. So please tell me, which OS
> is better, Linux or FreeBSD ?

FreeBSD, of course.  Do you think we would be using it if Linux were
better?

Seriously, to a great extent this is a matter of taste.  Here's
something I wrote for the new edition of "The Complete FreeBSD".  It's
in two columns.  If you have trouble reading this, it's probably
because of a mailer misconfiguration: see
http://www.lemis.com/email.html for more details.

FreeBSD is a direct  descendent  of  the   Linux is a clone and never contained any
original  UNIX,  though  it  contains no   AT&T code
residual AT&T code.

FreeBSD  is a complete operating system,   Linux is a kernel, personally maintained
maintained by a central group  of  soft-   by  a  Linus  Torvalds.   The non-kernel
ware  developers.   There  is  only  one   programs supplied with Linux are part of
distribution of FreeBSD.                   a  distribution, of which there are sev-
                                           eral.

FreeBSD aims to be a  stable  production   Linux  is  still a ``bleeding edge'' de-
environment.                               velopment environment, though many  dis-
                                           tributions  aim to make it more suitable
                                           for production use.

As a result of the centralized  develop-   The ease of installation  of  Linux  de-
ment  style,  FreeBSD is straightforward   pends  on  the ``distribution''.  If you
and easy to install.                       switch from one distribution of Linux to
                                           another,  you'll have to learn a new set
                                           of installation tools.

FreeBSD  is  still  relatively  unknown,   Linux  did  not  have  any  lawsuits  to
since  its  distribution  was restricted   contend with, so for a long time it  was
for a long time due  to  the  AT&T  law-   the  only  free  UNIX-type system avail-
suits.                                     able.

As a result of the lack of knowledge  of   A growing amount of commercial  software
FreeBSD, not much commercial software is   is becoming available for Linux.
available for it.

As  a  result  of the smaller user base,   Just  about any new board will soon have
FreeBSD is less likely to  have  drivers   a driver for Linux.
for brand-new boards than Linux.

Because of the lack of commercial appli-   Linux appears not to need to be able  to
cations  and  drivers,  FreeBSD will run   run FreeBSD programs or drivers.
most Linux programs, whether  commercial
or  not.  It's also relatively simple to
port Linux drivers to FreeBSD.

FreeBSD has a large number of afficiona-   Linux has a large number of afficionados
dos who are prepared  to  flame  anybody   who  are  prepared  to flame anybody who
who  dares  suggest that it's not better   dares suggest that it's not better  than
than Linux.                                FreeBSD.

In  summary, Linux is also a very good operating system.  For many, it's better
than FreeBSD.  It's a pity that so many people on both sides  are  prepared  to
flame  each  other.  There are signs that both sides are learning to appreciate
each other, and a number of people are now running both systems.

> I have only little experience with Linux and I find it good. But I
> must upgrade, and I'm evaluating to choose FreeBSD. Is it worth to
> make the change ?

I think so.

Greg



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