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Date:      Sun, 10 Jan 1999 12:17:35 -0500
From:      Graeme Tait <U@webcom.com>
To:        Karl Pielorz <kpielorz@tdx.co.uk>
Cc:        "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject:   Re: FreeBSD Cluster Size
Message-ID:  <3698E0AF.30AA@webcom.com>
References:  <199901100629.GAA119060@out4.ibm.net> <Pine.BSF.3.96.990109223458.19191A-100000@java.dpcsys.com> <19990110195247.X8886@freebie.lemis.com> <3698B3EB.502A@webcom.com> <3698DBAC.8B7E031F@tdx.co.uk>

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Karl Pielorz wrote:
> 
> Graeme Tait wrote:

> > I have lots of small (~1000 to ~1800 byte) files in a webserver system.
> > Following Greg's instructions, I rebuilt the system to have 512 byte
> > fragments, and more inodes (as there weren't enough with default newfs
> > setting). However, I restricted this to a special filesystem /usr/www,
> > partly because the modified settings are less efficient for larger
> > files, and also to allow mounting this file system async and noatime.
> > The "async" *greatly* improves speed of file deletion/creation from tar
> > archives. I'll try soft updates when I move to 3.x .
> 
> Hmmm.... Doesn't FreeBSD get into trouble if you start deviating from the
> default 8k/1k for filesystems? (i.e. newfs -b 8192 -f 1024)


It's worked fine for me so far. The server with the modified filesystem has not 
yet gone into production, but it hasn't missed a beat. I can't say I've 
stressed the modified filesystem a lot, except for repeatedly tarring, 
untarring and deleting ~700,000 ~1.5k files, which occupy a 3-tier directory 
structure (for reasons of filesystem efficiency). I've tried various 
combinations of

-f 512/1024/2048
-b 8*frag size
-i 1024/2048/4096

I've also created/processed a number of large (up to ~1GB) files, using 
utilities like cat, grep, awk, sort, and filled the filesystem to capacity 
(~3.5GB) as root.


I'd certainly like to hear if there are any caveats for non-standard filesystem 
parameters.


BTW, this is an early 2.2.7S/CAM.

 
> I know it caused problems a while ago - I also know someone called it 'a bad
> thing' (at the time) - I'm not sure of the overall outcome though... If it's
> an 'OK thing' now, that would be quite handy for some of my filesystems as
> well...


-- 
Graeme Tait - Echidna


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