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Date:      Wed, 18 Jul 2001 09:23:18 -0700 (PDT)
From:      Tom <tom@uniserve.com>
To:        Jonathan Belson <jon@witchspace.com>
Cc:        Erik Trulsson <ertr1013@student.uu.se>, freebsd-stable@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   RE: FreeBSD 4.3 and 6G RAM
Message-ID:  <Pine.BSF.4.10.10107180920100.4917-100000@athena.uniserve.ca>
In-Reply-To: <NFBBIJCJGLAFOKNCJHKHIEIBCGAA.jon@witchspace.com>

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On Wed, 18 Jul 2001, Jonathan Belson wrote:

> > > i have an intel 4400 platform equipped with 4 xeon processors and 6G ram.
> > > the mainboard is based on the ServerWorks ServerSet II HE chipset (by
> > > intel), which supports up to 16G RAM (or 32G, i'm not sure at the moment).
> > > 
> > > i have installed FreeBSD 4.3-STABLE.
> > > 
> > > unfortunately, the system seems unable to work with this amount of ram. 
> > 
> > FreeBSD does not support more than 4G RAM  (at least not on x86, I
> > don't know about Alpha).
> > My suggestion would be to remove the extra 2G RAM from the machine and
> > see if things work better then.  (FreeBSD will not be able to use it
> > anyway so you don't lose anything by removing it.)
> 
> Dumb question: by my calculations, a 32bit address register can only
> address 2**32 bytes of memory, ie. 4GB.  Is it possible for your
> average P3/Athlon to addres more than this?  Does it use banking/
> MMU tricks?
> 

  A Xeon processor can address more than 4GB.  Considering it is an Intel
process, I imagine they use segment registers to do this.  The original
8088/8086 was a 16bit processor but had a 20bit address space.  You used
segment registers to choose blocks of memory you could access.

  I believe the Xeon is the only x86 processor that can address more than
4GB.  

Tom


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