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Date:      Mon, 27 Feb 2017 22:13:07 -0400
From:      "Caraballo-vega, Jordan A. (GSFC-6062)[COMPUTER SCIENCE CORP]" <jordancaraballo87@gmail.com>
To:        freebsd-net@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: Fwd: Re: Disappointing packets-per-second performance results on a Dell,PE R530
Message-ID:  <6ad029e0-86c6-af3d-8fc3-694d4bcdc683@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <20170209153409.GG41673@dwarf>
References:  <ebb04a3e-bcde-6d50-af63-348e8d06fcba@gmail.com> <40a413f3-2c44-ee9d-9961-67114d8dffca@gmail.com> <20170205175531.GA20287@dwarf> <7d349edd-0c81-2e3f-d3b9-27af232de76d@gmail.com> <20170209153409.GG41673@dwarf>

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As a summarywe have a Dell R530 with a Chelsio T580 cardwith -CURRENT.

In an attempt to reduce the time the system was taking to look for the
cpus; we changed the BIOS setting to let the system have 8 visible cores
and tested cxl* and vcxl* chelsio interfaces. Scores are still way lower
than what we expected:

Cxl interface

root@router1:~ # netstat -w1 -h
            input        (Total)           output
   packets  errs idrops      bytes    packets  errs      bytes colls
      4.1M     0  3.4M       2.1G       725k     0       383M     0
      3.7M     0  3.1M       1.9G       636k     0       336M     0
      3.9M     0  3.2M       2.0G       684k     0       362M     0
      4.0M     0  3.3M       2.1G       702k     0       371M     0
      3.8M     0  3.2M       2.0G       658k     0       348M     0
      3.9M     0  3.2M       2.0G       658k     0       348M     0
      3.9M     0  3.2M       2.0G       721k     0       381M     0
      3.3M     0  2.6M       1.7G       681k     0       360M     0
      3.2M     0  2.5M       1.7G       666k     0       352M     0
      2.6M     0  2.0M       1.4G       620k     0       328M     0
      2.8M     0  2.1M       1.4G       615k     0       325M     0
      3.2M     0  2.6M       1.7G       612k     0       323M     0
      3.3M     0  2.7M       1.7G       664k     0       351M     0


Vcxl interface
   input        (Total)           output
   packets  errs idrops      bytes    packets  errs      bytes colls drops
      590k  7.5k     0       314M       590k     0       314M     0     0
      526k  6.6k     0       280M       526k     0       280M     0     0
      588k  7.1k     0       313M       588k     0       313M     0     0
      532k  6.6k     0       283M       532k     0       283M     0     0
      578k  7.2k     0       307M       578k     0       307M     0     0
      565k  7.0k     0       300M       565k     0       300M     0     0
      558k  7.0k     0       297M       558k     0       297M     0     0
      533k  6.7k     0       284M       533k     0       284M     0     0
      588k  7.3k     0       313M       588k     0       313M     0     0
      553k  6.9k     0       295M       554k     0       295M     0     0
      527k  6.7k     0       281M       527k     0       281M     0     0
      585k  7.4k     0       311M       585k     0       311M     0     0

Related to pmcstat scores are:

root@router1:~/PMC_Stats/Feb22 #  pmcstat -R sample.out -G - | head
@ CPU_CLK_UNHALTED_CORE [2091 samples]

15.35%  [321]      lock_delay @ /boot/kernel/kernel
 94.70%  [304]       _mtx_lock_spin_cookie
  100.0%  [304]        __mtx_lock_spin_flags
   57.89%  [176]         pmclog_loop @ /boot/kernel/hwpmc.ko
    100.0%  [176]          fork_exit @ /boot/kernel/kernel
   41.12%  [125]         pmclog_reserve @ /boot/kernel/hwpmc.ko
    100.0%  [125]          pmclog_process_callchain
     100.0%  [125]           pmc_process_samples

root@router1:~/PMC_Stats/Feb22 # pmcstat -R sample0.out -G - | head
@ CPU_CLK_UNHALTED_CORE [480 samples]

37.29%  [179]      acpi_cpu_idle_mwait @ /boot/kernel/kernel
 100.0%  [179]       acpi_cpu_idle
  100.0%  [179]        cpu_idle_acpi
   100.0%  [179]         cpu_idle
    100.0%  [179]          sched_idletd
     100.0%  [179]           fork_exit

12.92%  [62]       cpu_idle @ /boot/kernel/kernel

When trying to run pmcstat with the vcxl interfaces enabled the system
just went to a state of not responding.

Based on previous scores with Centos 7 (over 3M pps), we can assume that
it is not the hardware. However, we are still looking for a reason of
why are we getting these scores.

Any feedback or suggestion would be highly appreciated.

- Jordan

On 2/9/17 11:34 AM, Navdeep Parhar wrote:
> The vcxl interfaces should work under current or 11-STABLE.  Let me know
> if you run into any trouble when trying to use netmap with cxgbe driver.
>
> Regards,
> Navdeep
>
> On Thu, Feb 09, 2017 at 10:29:08AM -0500, John Jasen wrote:
>> It's not the hardware.
>>
>> Jordan booted up CentOS on the box, and untuned, were able to obtain
>> over 3 mpps.
>>
>> He has some pmcstat output from freebsd-current, but basically, it
>> appears the system spends most of its time looking for a CPU to service
>> the interrupts and keeps landing on one or two of them, as opposed to
>> any of the other 16 cores on the physical silicon.
>>
>> We also tried swapping out the T5 card for a Mellanox, tried different
>> PCIe slots, adjusted cpuset for the low and the high CPUs, no matter
>> what we try, the results have been bad.
>>
>> Our network test environment is under reconstruction at the moment, but
>> our plans afterwards are to:
>>
>> a) test netmap-fwd again (the VCXL enabling works under -CURRENT?)
>>
>> b) test without netmap-fwd, and with reduced cores/physical cpus (BIOS
>> setting)
>>
>> c) potentially, test with netmap-fwd and reduced core count.
>>
>> Any other ideas out there?
>>
>> Thanks!
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On 02/05/2017 12:55 PM, Navdeep Parhar wrote:
>>> I've been following the email thread on  freebsd-net on this.  The
>>> numbers you're getting are well below what the hardware is capable of.
>>>
>>> Have you tried netmap-fwd or something that bypasses the kernel?  That
>>> will be a very quick way to make sure that the hardware is doing ok.
>>>
>>> In case you try netmap:
>>> cxgbe has virtual interfaces now and those are used for netmap (instead
>>> of the main interface).  Add this line to /boot/loader.conf and you'll
>>> see a 'vcxl' interface for every cxl interface.
>>> hw.cxgbe.num_vis=2
>>> It has its own MAC address and can be used like any other interface,
>>> except it has native netmap support too.  You can run netmap-fwd between
>>> these vcxl ports.
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>> Navdeep
>>>
>>> On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 01:57:37PM -0400, Jordan Caraballo wrote:
>>>>    Navdeep, Troy,
>>>>
>>>>    I forwarded you this email to see if we could get feedback from both of
>>>>    you. I talked with Troy during November about
>>>>
>>>>    this R530 system and the use of a 40G Chelsio T-580-CR card. So far, we
>>>>    have not experienced results above 1.4 million or so.
>>>>
>>>>    Any help would be appreciated.
>>>>
>>>>    - Jordan
>>>>
>>>>    -------- Forwarded Message --------
>>>>
>>>>    Subject: Re: Disappointing packets-per-second performance results on a     
>>>>             Dell,PE R530                                                      
>>>>       Date: Tue, 31 Jan 2017 13:53:15 -0400                                   
>>>>       From: Jordan Caraballo <jordancaraballo87@gmail.com>                    
>>>>         To: Slawa Olhovchenkov <slw@zxy.spb.ru>                               
>>>>         CC: freebsd-net@freebsd.org                                           
>>>>
>>>>    This are the most recent stats. No advances so far. The system has
>>>>    -Current right now.
>>>>
>>>>    Any help or feedback would be appreciated.
>>>>    Hardware Configuration:
>>>>    Dell PowerEdge R530 with 2 Intel(R) Xeon(R) E52695 CPU's, 18 cores per
>>>>    cpu. Equipped with a Chelsio T-580-CR dual port in an 8x slot.
>>>>     
>>>>    BIOS tweaks:
>>>>    Hyperthreading (or Logical Processors) is turned off.
>>>>    loader.conf
>>>>    # Chelsio Modules
>>>>    t4fw_cfg_load="YES"
>>>>    t5fw_cfg_load="YES"
>>>>    if_cxgbe_load="YES"
>>>>    rc.conf
>>>>    # Gateway Configuration
>>>>    ifconfig_cxl0="inet 172.16.1.1/24"
>>>>    ifconfig_cxl1="inet 172.16.2.1/24"
>>>>    gateway_enable="YES"
>>>>
>>>>    Last Results:
>>>>    packets errs idrops bytes packets errs bytes colls drops
>>>>    2.7M 0 2.0M 1.4G 696k 0 368M 0 0
>>>>    2.7M 0 2.0M 1.4G 686k 0 363M 0 0
>>>>    2.6M 0 2.0M 1.4G 668k 0 353M 0 0
>>>>    2.7M 0 2.0M 1.4G 661k 0 350M 0 0
>>>>    2.8M 0 2.1M 1.5G 697k 0 369M 0 0
>>>>    2.8M 0 2.1M 1.4G 684k 0 361M 0 0
>>>>    2.7M 0 2.1M 1.4G 674k 0 356M 0 0
>>>>
>>>>    root@router1:~ # vmstat -i
>>>>
>>>>    interrupt total rate
>>>>    irq9: acpi0 73 0
>>>>    irq18: ehci0 ehci1 1155973 3 
>>>>    cpu0:timer 3551157 10
>>>>    cpu29:timer 9303048 27
>>>>    cpu9:timer 71693455 207
>>>>    cpu16:timer 9798380 28
>>>>    cpu18:timer 9287094 27
>>>>    cpu26:timer 9342495 27
>>>>    cpu20:timer 9145888 26
>>>>    cpu8:timer 9791228 28
>>>>    cpu22:timer 9288116 27
>>>>    cpu35:timer 9376578 27
>>>>    cpu30:timer 9396294 27
>>>>    cpu23:timer 9248760 27
>>>>    cpu10:timer 9756455 28
>>>>    cpu25:timer 9300202 27
>>>>    cpu27:timer 9227291 27
>>>>    cpu14:timer 10083548 29
>>>>    cpu28:timer 9325684 27
>>>>    cpu11:timer 9906405 29
>>>>    cpu34:timer 9419170 27
>>>>    cpu31:timer 9392089 27
>>>>    cpu33:timer 9350540 27
>>>>    cpu15:timer 9804551 28
>>>>    cpu32:timer 9413182 27
>>>>    cpu19:timer 9231505 27
>>>>    cpu12:timer 9813506 28
>>>>    cpu13:timer 10872130 31
>>>>    cpu4:timer 9920237 29
>>>>    cpu2:timer 9786498 28
>>>>    cpu3:timer 9896011 29
>>>>    cpu5:timer 9890207 29
>>>>    cpu6:timer 9737869 28
>>>>    cpu7:timer 9790119 28
>>>>    cpu1:timer 9847913 28
>>>>    cpu21:timer 9192561 27
>>>>    cpu24:timer 9300259 27
>>>>    cpu17:timer 9786186 28
>>>>    irq264: mfi0 151818 0
>>>>    irq266: bge0 30466 0
>>>>    irq272: t5nex0:evt 4 0
>>>>    Total 402604945 1161
>>>>    top -PHS
>>>>    last pid: 18557; load averages: 2.58, 1.90, 0.95 up 4+00:39:54 18:30:46
>>>>    231 processes: 40 running, 126 sleeping, 65 waiting
>>>>    CPU 0: 0.0% user, 0.0% nice, 0.0% system, 0.0% interrupt, 100% idle
>>>>    CPU 1: 0.0% user, 0.0% nice, 0.0% system, 0.0% interrupt, 100% idle
>>>>    CPU 2: 0.0% user, 0.0% nice, 0.0% system, 0.0% interrupt, 100% idle
>>>>    CPU 3: 0.0% user, 0.0% nice, 0.0% system, 0.0% interrupt, 100% idle
>>>>    CPU 4: 0.0% user, 0.0% nice, 0.0% system, 0.0% interrupt, 100% idle
>>>>    CPU 5: 0.0% user, 0.0% nice, 0.0% system, 0.0% interrupt, 100% idle
>>>>    CPU 6: 0.0% user, 0.0% nice, 0.4% system, 0.0% interrupt, 99.6% idle
>>>>    CPU 7: 0.0% user, 0.0% nice, 0.0% system, 0.0% interrupt, 100% idle
>>>>    CPU 8: 0.0% user, 0.0% nice, 0.0% system, 0.0% interrupt, 100% idle
>>>>    CPU 9: 0.0% user, 0.0% nice, 0.0% system, 0.0% interrupt, 100% idle
>>>>    CPU 10: 0.0% user, 0.0% nice, 0.0% system, 0.0% interrupt, 100% idle
>>>>    CPU 11: 0.0% user, 0.0% nice, 0.0% system, 0.0% interrupt, 100% idle
>>>>    CPU 12: 0.0% user, 0.0% nice, 0.0% system, 0.0% interrupt, 100% idle
>>>>    CPU 13: 0.0% user, 0.0% nice, 0.0% system, 0.0% interrupt, 100% idle
>>>>    CPU 14: 0.0% user, 0.0% nice, 0.0% system, 0.0% interrupt, 100% idle
>>>>    CPU 15: 0.0% user, 0.0% nice, 0.0% system, 0.0% interrupt, 100% idle
>>>>    CPU 16: 0.0% user, 0.0% nice, 0.0% system, 0.0% interrupt, 100% idle
>>>>    CPU 17: 0.0% user, 0.0% nice, 0.0% system, 0.0% interrupt, 100% idle
>>>>    CPU 18: 0.0% user, 0.0% nice, 0.0% system, 0.0% interrupt, 100% idle
>>>>    CPU 19: 0.0% user, 0.0% nice, 0.0% system, 0.0% interrupt, 100% idle
>>>>    CPU 20: 0.0% user, 0.0% nice, 0.0% system, 0.0% interrupt, 100% idle
>>>>    CPU 21: 0.0% user, 0.0% nice, 0.0% system, 0.0% interrupt, 100% idle
>>>>    CPU 22: 0.0% user, 0.0% nice, 0.0% system, 0.0% interrupt, 100% idle
>>>>    CPU 23: 0.0% user, 0.0% nice, 0.0% system, 0.0% interrupt, 100% idle
>>>>    CPU 24: 0.0% user, 0.0% nice, 0.0% system, 0.0% interrupt, 100% idle
>>>>    CPU 25: 0.0% user, 0.0% nice, 0.0% system, 0.0% interrupt, 100% idle
>>>>    CPU 26: 0.0% user, 0.0% nice, 0.0% system, 59.6% interrupt, 40.4% idle
>>>>    CPU 27: 0.0% user, 0.0% nice, 0.0% system, 96.3% interrupt, 3.7% idle
>>>>    CPU 28: 0.0% user, 0.0% nice, 0.0% system, 0.0% interrupt, 100% idle
>>>>    CPU 29: 0.0% user, 0.0% nice, 0.0% system, 0.0% interrupt, 100% idle
>>>>    CPU 30: 0.0% user, 0.0% nice, 0.0% system, 0.0% interrupt, 100% idle
>>>>    CPU 31: 0.0% user, 0.0% nice, 0.0% system, 0.0% interrupt, 100% idle
>>>>    CPU 32: 0.0% user, 0.0% nice, 0.0% system, 0.0% interrupt, 100% idle
>>>>    CPU 33: 0.0% user, 0.0% nice, 0.0% system, 0.0% interrupt, 100% idle
>>>>    CPU 34: 0.0% user, 0.0% nice, 0.0% system, 100% interrupt, 0.0% idle
>>>>    CPU 35: 0.0% user, 0.0% nice, 0.0% system, 0.0% interrupt, 100% idle
>>>>    Mem: 15M Active, 224M Inact, 1544M Wired, 393M Buf, 29G Free
>>>>    Swap: 3881M Total, 3881M Free
>>>>
>>>>    pmcstat -R sample.out -G - | head
>>>>    @ CPU_CLK_UNHALTED_CORE [159 samples]
>>>>
>>>>    39.62%  [63]       acpi_cpu_idle_mwait @ /boot/kernel/kernel
>>>>     100.0%  [63]        acpi_cpu_idle
>>>>      100.0%  [63]         cpu_idle_acpi
>>>>       100.0%  [63]          cpu_idle
>>>>        100.0%  [63]           sched_idletd
>>>>         100.0%  [63]            fork_exit
>>>>
>>>>    17.61%  [28]       cpu_idle @ /boot/kernel/kernel
>>>>
>>>>    root@router1:~ # pmcstat -R sample0.out -G - | head
>>>>    @ CPU_CLK_UNHALTED_CORE [750 samples]
>>>>
>>>>    31.60%  [237]      acpi_cpu_idle_mwait @ /boot/kernel/kernel
>>>>     100.0%  [237]       acpi_cpu_idle
>>>>      100.0%  [237]        cpu_idle_acpi
>>>>       100.0%  [237]         cpu_idle
>>>>        100.0%  [237]          sched_idletd
>>>>         100.0%  [237]           fork_exit
>>>>
>>>>    10.67%  [80]       cpu_idle @ /boot/kernel/kernel
>>>>
>>>>    On 03/01/17 13:46, Slawa Olhovchenkov wrote:
>>>>
>>>>  On Tue, Jan 03, 2017 at 12:35:42PM -0400, Jordan Caraballo wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>  We recently tested a Dell R530 with a Chelsio T580 card, under FreeBSD 10.3, 11.0, -STABLE and -CURRENT, and Centos 7.
>>>>
>>>>  Based on our research, including netmap-fwd and with the routing improvements project (https://wiki.freebsd.org/ProjectsRoutingProposal),
>>>>  we hoped for packets-per-second (pps) in the 5+ million range, or even higher.
>>>>
>>>>  Based on prior testing (http://marc.info/?t=140604252400002&r=1&w=2), we expected 3-4 Million to be easily obtainable.
>>>>
>>>>  Unfortunately, our current results top out at no more than 1.5 M (64 bytes length packets) with FreeBSD, and
>>>>  surprisingly around 3.2 M (128 bytes length packets) with Centos 7, and we are at a loss as to why.
>>>>
>>>>  Server Description:
>>>>  Dell PowerEdge R530 with 2 Intel(R) Xeon(R) E52695 CPU's, 18 cores per
>>>>  cpu. Equipped with a Chelsio T-580-CR dual port in an 8x slot.
>>>>
>>>>  ** Can this be a lack in support issue related to the R530's hardware? **
>>>>
>>>>  Any help appreciated!
>>>>
>>>>  What hardware configuration?
>>>>  What BIOS setting?
>>>>  What loader.conf/sysctl.conf setting?
>>>>  What `vmstat -i`?
>>>>  What `top -PHS`?
>>>>  what
>>>>  ====
>>>>  pmcstat -S CPU_CLK_UNHALTED_CORE -l 10 -O sample.out
>>>>  pmcstat -R sample.out -G out.txt
>>>>  pmcstat -c 0 -S CPU_CLK_UNHALTED_CORE -l 10 -O sample0.out
>>>>  pmcstat -R sample0.out -G out0.txt
>>>>  ====




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