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Date:      Tue, 21 Jul 1998 09:56:29 -0400 (EDT)
From:      CyberPeasant <djv@bedford.net>
To:        silvah@spectra.net (Harry Silva)
Cc:        freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: configurstion
Message-ID:  <199807211356.JAA14761@lucy.bedford.net>
In-Reply-To: <35B3ED7D.D3379842@spectra.net> from Harry Silva at "Jul 20, 98 09:23:09 pm"

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Harry Silva wrote:
> hi.
> 
> I am most interested in using your unix clone program.  I would like to

BSD is not a clone. It /is/ Unix, tracing its code directly back to the
orthodox scrolls and tablets of the Ancient Masters.

Linux, Minix, and  Coherent are clones. (Nothing wrong with that, though).

> establish a small internet server and would like to be able to run it on
> a unix pc box.

A wise choice, often made.

> I have several computers available.  I was unsure of the particular
> reqirements of your o/s

See www.freebsd.org for details. 386SX or better.

> the unit i propose running on is:
> 
> 4 meg ram (I could upgrade to 8 easily, 16sa little less easily.

Do the upgrade to 8, for starters. The installation will choke on 4 MB.
I suppose you are going to serve WWW pages? If so, consider 16MB as
very desirable.

> The display card is cga/mda (with monocrome moniter)(Vga possible but
> may be to expensive)

OK. For a server, BSD doesn't require a monitor or keyboard at all,
except during installation. [But note: the /machine's BIOS/ may not
boot without keyboard and monitor.] [Actually, you can do the
installation from an old terminal on a serial line, but this requires
a certain level of experience and patience.]

I wouldn't use cga, simply because it's so crude. It'll /work/ though.
MDA (Hercules) is much better -- these are nice consoles for servers.

> I hasve a 40 meg hard drive and  second 40 meg hard drive available - is
> that sufficient?

Use both. Think about getting a larger drive. These are quite cheap, used.
(Probably a 528MB IDE drive goes for 40-50 US$ used). If you are on a 
tight budget, consider trading other hardware for disk. You'll be more
comfortable with a disk >300MB.

80 MB will be a very "tight" installation. It's not enough to hold
the whole OS -- you won't be able to do much compilation, I fear.

> i do not have a cd rom installed.

Not a problem, although installation will be more troublesome without
a CDROM. Consider borrowing one. I see new 24X IDE CDROMs at $40US.
A used 2X ought to be about 0.50 :)

> I have a conventional ide interface.

OK

> The parrell port is on the display card.

OK

> The modem is on an internal card as com2:

OK. There may be rough spots if it is PnP. It will not work at all if
it is a "Winmodem". Period.

> any help is appreciated.

You will need a 3 1/2 " floppy drive. (Not a 5 1/4).

Before installing, enter the machine BIOS and disable any "magic
features", especially "shadow RAM". Enable A20 option, if available.
You want things very "vanilla" in the BIOS.

You say you have several machines available. Are they networked or
networkable with Ethernet? If so you can have a lot more 'fun'.

> I have limited funds.  the internet connection will be free (except for
> the phone line to the uplink)
> does your o/s support ISDN?

Yes. I don't know if it supports ISDN /during installation/, though.
I would think so.

To be happy, you'll want >=8MB memory and /more disk/. If you just
/can't/ buy more disk, try /borrowing/ some for a while, until your
familiarity with the system increases, and you can feel confident
about paring it down.  The bare minimum for installation is
386SX/5MB/3.5Floppy/~60MB disk. Of course, that results in a system
that just boots and looks at you, not necessarily capable of useful
work.

Once you get it running, consider stuffing it as full of cache RAM
as you can afford. (I'm assuming this is a 386/486 system). This makes
a big performance difference.

Dave -- not associated with FreeBSD, Inc.
-- 
Sancho Panza: `Microsoft Windows NT Server is the most secure network 
	operating system available.'
Don Quixote: `You are mistaken, Sancho.'

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