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Date:      Tue, 9 Jun 1998 11:54:16 +0100 (BST)
From:      Scott Mitchell <scott@dcs.qmw.ac.uk>
To:        Rodney Morris <rjm@tritronics.com>
Cc:        freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: Ethernet Cables
Message-ID:  <199806091054.LAA02922@hotpoint.dcs.qmw.ac.uk>
In-Reply-To: <93172693@toto.iv>

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Rodney Morris said:
>Are the client-hub hub-server ethernet cables pin configuration =
>different in any way? I am using twisted pair cable and RJ-45 =
>connectors. The reason that I am asking is that I installed FREEBSD on a =
>computer and I am trying to set up a small network at home. The server =
>(running FREEBSD) boots up ok, however, the server tells me something =
>about the ethernet wires being crossed. Can you help me?

First up, don't post HTML to the mailing list.  It annoys people.

As for your question, the wires in a TP cable *do* have to be crossed (so
transmit at one end goes to receive at the other), but normally the hub
does this for you.  So the cables between the machines and your hub are
wired 'straight through' and the hub does all the necessary crossing of
wires.

If, on the other hand, you don't have a hub and are connecting directly
between two computers, the cable must be wired in the crossed-over way.

Take a look at:

http://wwwhost.ots.utexas.edu/ethernet/10quickref/ch5qr_5.html

This is part of an excellent guide to all things Ethernet.

If you don't want to bother making up the special cables, you can get 4- or
8-port 10baseT hubs quite cheaply these days.  I think SMC make one.

HTH,

	Scott

-- 
===========================================================================
Scott Mitchell          | PGP Key ID |"If I can't have my coffee, I'm just 
<scott@dcs.qmw.ac.uk>   | 0x54B171B9 | like a dried up piece of roast goat"
QMW College, London, UK | 0xAA775B8B |     -- J. S. Bach.

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