Date: Tue, 4 Nov 2008 23:42:49 +0100 From: Max Laier <max@love2party.net> To: freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org Cc: lhmwzy@gmail.com, koitsu@freebsd.org, pjd@freebsd.org, Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@freebsd.org>, Pete French <petefrench@ticketswitch.com> Subject: Re: du -A / -B options [Re: zfs quota question] Message-ID: <200811042342.49827.max@love2party.net> In-Reply-To: <200811012114.43137.max@love2party.net> References: <E1KnA2b-0007ls-8u@dilbert.ticketswitch.com> <200810071314.45922.max@love2party.net> <200811012114.43137.max@love2party.net>
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--Boundary-00=_p/MEJlOmDTp9+rV Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-15" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Disposition: inline Hi again, On Saturday 01 November 2008 21:14:42 I wrote: > a thread on freebsd-stable@ [1] about problems with du(1) and compressed > zfs filesystems got me looking for a possible solution. Attached is a di= ff > for du(1) that adds two new options: > > -A to display the apparent size of the file instead of the used blocks. > -B bsize to specify a custom blocksize. In particular one <512byte > > The GNU du(1) has --apparent-size for -A, but we don't like long options. > That's not to say that it couldn't be added for script compat. -B is > probably not that interesting, but it can be helpful and came for free. Attached is an updated patch. This refines the -B option to something more= =20 useful (and fixes a bug in the original patch). =46rom the man page: -B blocksize Calculate block counts in blocksize byte blocks. This is diff= er- ent from the -k, -m options or setting BLOCKSIZE and gives an estimate of how many space the examined file hierachy would require on a filesystem with the given blocksize. Unless in -A mode, blocksize is rounded up to the next multiple of 512. I think this is also very helpful and came for almost free. I made sure to= =20 not loose any range in the calculations when not in -A mode. In -A mode an= d=20 with small -B values you obviously can blast the 2^63bit block counter in=20 struct fts earlier. Please review, test & comment ... I plan to commit this in a few days if I= =20 don't hear otherwise. Thanks. > Any objections against the general concept? It's rather complicated to g= et > the apparent size of a directory hierarchy without scripting. I often > wonder if some hierarchy will fit on a CD/DVD and compressed zfs makes th= is > really difficult. > > As for the code, I know that there are a couple of style(9) errors in the= re > - mostly because the lines already exceeded 80 chars before my changes and > I plan to clean that up before I commit - should there be enough support > for the change itself. > > Thoughts? > > [1] > http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-stable/2008-October/045698.html =2D-=20 /"\ Best regards, | mlaier@freebsd.org \ / Max Laier | ICQ #67774661 X http://pf4freebsd.love2party.net/ | mlaier@EFnet / \ ASCII Ribbon Campaign | Against HTML Mail and News --Boundary-00=_p/MEJlOmDTp9+rV Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-15"; name="du.AB.diff" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="du.AB.diff" Index: du.1 =================================================================== --- du.1 (revision 184563) +++ du.1 (working copy) @@ -40,11 +40,12 @@ .Nd display disk usage statistics .Sh SYNOPSIS .Nm +.Op Fl A .Op Fl H | L | P .Op Fl a | s | d Ar depth .Op Fl c .Op Fl l -.Op Fl h | k | m +.Op Fl h | k | m | B Ar blocksize .Op Fl n .Op Fl x .Op Fl I Ar mask @@ -60,6 +61,25 @@ .Pp The options are as follows: .Bl -tag -width indent +.It Fl A +Display the apparent size instead of the disk usage. +This can be helpful when operating on compressed volumes or sparse files. +.It Fl B Ar blocksize +Calculate block counts in +.Ar blocksize +byte blocks. +This is different from the +.Fl k, m +options or setting +.Ev BLOCKSIZE +and gives an estimate of how many space the examined file hierachy would +require on a filesystem with the given +.Ar blocksize . +Unless in +.Fl A +mode, +.Ar blocksize +is rounded up to the next multiple of 512. .It Fl H Symbolic links on the command line are followed, symbolic links in file hierarchies are not followed. @@ -136,14 +156,19 @@ If the environment variable .Ev BLOCKSIZE is set, and the -.Fl k -option is not specified, the block counts will be displayed in units of that -size block. +.Fl k, m +or +.Fl h +options are not specified, the block counts will be displayed in units of +that size block. If .Ev BLOCKSIZE is not set, and the -.Fl k -option is not specified, the block counts will be displayed in 512-byte blocks. +.Fl k, m +or +.Fl h +options are not specified, the block counts will be displayed in 512-byte +blocks. .El .Sh SEE ALSO .Xr df 1 , Index: du.c =================================================================== --- du.c (revision 184656) +++ du.c (working copy) @@ -79,14 +79,15 @@ static int ignorep(FTSENT *); static int nodumpflag = 0; +static int Aflag; +static long blocksize, cblocksize; int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { FTS *fts; FTSENT *p; - off_t savednumber; - long blocksize; + off_t savednumber, curblocks; int ftsoptions; int listall; int depth; @@ -98,16 +99,30 @@ setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); Hflag = Lflag = Pflag = aflag = sflag = dflag = cflag = hflag = - lflag = 0; + lflag = Aflag = 0; save = argv; ftsoptions = 0; savednumber = 0; + cblocksize = DEV_BSIZE; + blocksize = 0; depth = INT_MAX; SLIST_INIT(&ignores); - while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "HI:LPasd:chklmnrx")) != -1) + while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "AB:HI:LPasd:chklmnrx")) != -1) switch (ch) { + case 'A': + Aflag = 1; + break; + case 'B': + errno = 0; + cblocksize = atoi(optarg); + if (errno == ERANGE || cblocksize < 0) { + warnx("invalid argument to option B: %s", + optarg); + usage(); + } + break; case 'H': Hflag = 1; break; @@ -144,22 +159,18 @@ cflag = 1; break; case 'h': - if (setenv("BLOCKSIZE", "512", 1) == -1) - warn("setenv: cannot set BLOCKSIZE=512"); hflag = 1; break; case 'k': hflag = 0; - if (setenv("BLOCKSIZE", "1024", 1) == -1) - warn("setenv: cannot set BLOCKSIZE=1024"); + blocksize = 1024; break; case 'l': lflag = 1; break; case 'm': hflag = 0; - if (setenv("BLOCKSIZE", "1048576", 1) == -1) - warn("setenv: cannot set BLOCKSIZE=1048576"); + blocksize = 1048576; break; case 'n': nodumpflag = 1; @@ -206,6 +217,9 @@ if (Pflag) ftsoptions |= FTS_PHYSICAL; + if (!Aflag && (cblocksize % DEV_BSIZE) != 0) + cblocksize = howmany(cblocksize, DEV_BSIZE) * DEV_BSIZE; + listall = 0; if (aflag) { @@ -224,9 +238,14 @@ argv[1] = NULL; } - (void)getbsize(¬used, &blocksize); - blocksize /= 512; + if (blocksize == 0) + (void)getbsize(¬used, &blocksize); + if (!Aflag) { + cblocksize /= DEV_BSIZE; + blocksize /= DEV_BSIZE; + } + rval = 0; if ((fts = fts_open(argv, ftsoptions, NULL)) == NULL) @@ -242,17 +261,19 @@ if (ignorep(p)) break; + curblocks = Aflag ? + howmany(p->fts_statp->st_size, cblocksize) : + howmany(p->fts_statp->st_blocks, cblocksize); p->fts_parent->fts_bignum += p->fts_bignum += - p->fts_statp->st_blocks; + curblocks; if (p->fts_level <= depth) { if (hflag) { - prthumanval(howmany(p->fts_bignum, - blocksize)); + prthumanval(p->fts_bignum); (void)printf("\t%s\n", p->fts_path); } else { (void)printf("%jd\t%s\n", - (intmax_t)howmany(p->fts_bignum, + howmany(p->fts_bignum * cblocksize, blocksize), p->fts_path); } } @@ -273,21 +294,22 @@ linkchk(p)) break; + curblocks = Aflag ? + howmany(p->fts_statp->st_size, cblocksize) : + howmany(p->fts_statp->st_blocks, cblocksize); + if (listall || p->fts_level == 0) { if (hflag) { - prthumanval(howmany( - p->fts_statp->st_blocks, - blocksize)); + prthumanval(curblocks); (void)printf("\t%s\n", p->fts_path); } else { (void)printf("%jd\t%s\n", - (intmax_t)howmany( - p->fts_statp->st_blocks, - blocksize), p->fts_path); + howmany(curblocks * cblocksize, + blocksize), p->fts_path); } } - p->fts_parent->fts_bignum += p->fts_statp->st_blocks; + p->fts_parent->fts_bignum += curblocks; } savednumber = p->fts_parent->fts_bignum; } @@ -297,11 +319,11 @@ if (cflag) { if (hflag) { - prthumanval(howmany(savednumber, blocksize)); + prthumanval(savednumber); (void)printf("\ttotal\n"); } else { (void)printf("%jd\ttotal\n", (intmax_t)howmany( - savednumber, blocksize)); + savednumber * cblocksize, blocksize)); } } @@ -448,7 +470,9 @@ { char buf[5]; - bytes *= DEV_BSIZE; + bytes *= cblocksize; + if (!Aflag) + bytes *= DEV_BSIZE; humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf), bytes, "", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_B | HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL); @@ -460,8 +484,9 @@ usage(void) { (void)fprintf(stderr, - "usage: du [-H | -L | -P] [-a | -s | -d depth] [-c] " - "[-l] [-h | -k | -m] [-n] [-x] [-I mask] [file ...]\n"); + "usage: du [-A] [-H | -L | -P] [-a | -s | -d depth] [-c] " + "[-l] [-h | -k | -m | -B bsize] [-n] [-x] [-I mask] " + "[file ...]\n"); exit(EX_USAGE); } --Boundary-00=_p/MEJlOmDTp9+rV--
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