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Date:      Sat, 14 Oct 2017 17:12:44 +0000
From:      bugzilla-noreply@freebsd.org
To:        freebsd-virtualization@FreeBSD.org
Subject:   [Bug 222916] [bhyve] Debian guest kernel panics with message "CPU#0 stuck for Xs!"
Message-ID:  <bug-222916-27103-YmQj5Rlg7I@https.bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/>
In-Reply-To: <bug-222916-27103@https.bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/>
References:  <bug-222916-27103@https.bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/>

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https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=3D222916

--- Comment #6 from Peter Grehan <grehan@FreeBSD.org> ---
>Or does the interaction between bhyve and the host scheduler somehow
>result in the virtual cpus being set aside

 Yes, though:

> for tens of seconds?

 The error message from Linux is a bit misleading. There is a low-priority
kernel thread that tries to run every 5 seconds and then sleeps. If it hasn=
't
been able to run for an extended amount of time, for example due to high
interrupt activity, higher priority threads running, or spinlocks being hel=
d,
the error message will be displayed.

 What I believe you are seeing is a classic hypervisor problem, not specifi=
c to
bhyve, known as "lock-holder preemption" where a vCPU holding a spin-lock is
preempted by the host, and other vCPUs that are running then spin attemptin=
g to
acquire that lock which can't be released. A search will show the large amo=
unt
of literature on this issue :)

 Maybe the best reading on this is the ESXi scheduler paper:
=20=20=20
http://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/techpaper/=
vmware-vsphere-cpu-sched-performance-white-paper.pdf

 There has been some talk of putting knowledge of vCPUs in the FreeBSD
scheduler to allow some form of gang scheduling, but nothing has come of th=
at
so far.

 As to your point; it's more than just fairness that the hypervisor schedul=
er
has to provide - heuristics about guest o/s behaviour are also needed.

--=20
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