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Date:      Wed, 20 Apr 2016 06:07:28 +0000
From:      Rasool Al-Saadi <ralsaadi@swin.edu.au>
To:        Don Lewis <truckman@FreeBSD.org>
Cc:        "freebsd-ipfw@FreeBSD.org" <freebsd-ipfw@FreeBSD.org>
Subject:   RE: Dummynet AQM v0.1- CoDel and FQ-CoDel for FreeBSD's ipfw/dummynet 
Message-ID:  <6545444AE21C2749939E637E56594CEA3C20AEFC@gsp-ex02.ds.swin.edu.au>
In-Reply-To: <201603100828.u2A8Smbt013642@gw.catspoiler.org>
References:  <6545444AE21C2749939E637E56594CEA3C187192@gsp-ex02.ds.swin.edu.au> <201603100828.u2A8Smbt013642@gw.catspoiler.org>

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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Don Lewis [mailto:truckman@FreeBSD.org]
> Sent: Thursday, March 10, 2016 7:29 PM
> To: Rasool Al-Saadi <ralsaadi@swin.edu.au>
> Cc: aqm@ietf.org; freebsd-net@FreeBSD.org; freebsd-ipfw@FreeBSD.org;
> Grenville Armitage <garmitage@swin.edu.au>
> Subject: Re: Dummynet AQM v0.1- CoDel and FQ-CoDel for FreeBSD's
> ipfw/dummynet
>=20
> On 26 Feb, Rasool Al-Saadi wrote:
> > Dear all,
> >
> > I would like to announce that we (myself and Grenville Armitage) releas=
ed
> Dummynet AQM v0.1, which is an independent implementation of CoDel and
> FQ-CoDel for FreeBSD's ipfw/dummynet framework, based on the IETF
> CoDel [1] and FQ-CoDel [2] Internet-Drafts.
> > We prepared patches for FreeBSD11-CURRENT-r295345  and FreeBSD 10.x-
> RELEASE (10.0, 10.1, 10.2), and a technical report  of our implementation=
.
> >
> > Patches and documentation can be found in:
> > http://caia.swin.edu.au/freebsd/aqm
> >
> > Technical report:
> > http://caia.swin.edu.au/reports/160226A/CAIA-TR-160226A.pdf
>=20
> I've got some results with running this on my firewall in an attempt to t=
ame a
> severe bufferbloat problem on my ADSL connection to the outside world.
>=20
> The raw speed numbers reported by my ADSL modem are 6016 Kb/s
> downstream and 768 Kb/s upstream.  I set my MTU to 1492 to avoid
> fragmentation from PPPoE overhead.
>=20
> Using <http://www.dslreports.com/speedtest>; with things unthrottled, I
> observe about 5050 Kb/s downstream and 648Kb/s upstream, with a
> bufferbloat rating of F.
>=20
> I configured the system to use FQ-CoDel, with separate pipes for each
> direction.  Because of the slow upstream speed, I increased the target va=
lue
> for the upstream direction to 25 ms since a maximum size packet will requ=
ire
> about 20 ms to send.  I also set the
> net.inet.tcp.experimental.initcwnd10 sysctl value to 0.  The latter seeme=
d to
> help a lot.  With this feature enabled, the initial packet blast at the s=
tart of
> the upload caused a large initial latency spike, and the initial transfer=
 rate
> ended up being very slow and it took a long time to ramp up to its maximu=
m
> sustained value.
>=20
> My current dummynet pipe bandwidth settings are 4800 Kb/s downstream
> and
> 615 Kb/s upstream.  The speedtest results for these settings are about 46=
00
> Kb/s downstream and about 600 Kb/s upstream.  I'm somewhat
> disappointed in the bandwith loss, but my bufferbloat rating has improved=
 to
> mostly A's with some B's.
>=20
> I do still see a large increase in latency at the start of transfers, and=
 then it
> oscillates for a while before settling down at a reasonable value for the
> remainder of the transfer.  I suspect this is to be expected.
>=20
> It would be nice if the implementation was able to account for the PPPOE
> and ATM framing overhead like the Linux implementation does.  I think tha=
t
> would help performance when there is a mix of packet sizes.

Dave T=E4ht suggests you to try a "quantum 300" for your 600kbit uplink.

BTW, if you interested try our FQ-PIE implementation in Dummynet AQM v0.2 i=
n your configuration.

Regards,
Rasool



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