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Date:      Sun, 19 Apr 1998 16:03:28 +1000
From:      Bruce Evans <bde@zeta.org.au>
To:        bde@zeta.org.au, julian@whistle.com
Cc:        cvs-all@FreeBSD.ORG, cvs-committers@FreeBSD.ORG, cvs-lib@FreeBSD.ORG, cvs-sys@FreeBSD.ORG, des@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: cvs commit: src/lib/libc/sys lseek.2 src/sys/kern vfs_syscalls.c
Message-ID:  <199804190603.QAA21960@godzilla.zeta.org.au>

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>If this is truely 'common' then that's unfortunate.
>what do POSIX and friends have to say about it?

Same as usual.  On successful completion, the appropriate value
is returned.  Otherwise, -1 is returned and errno is set to
indicate the error.  For lseek() the appropriate value is the
"offset location as measured in bytes from the beginning of
the file".

The implementation gets to decided what an error is.
The rationale clarifies this in detail for lseek(): "An
invalid file offset that would cause EINVAL to be returned
may be both implementation defined and device dependent (for
example, memory may have few invalid values).  A negative file
offset may be valid for some devices in some implementations".
FreeBSD uses a simple implementation with all negative file
offsets valid for all file types.

OTOH, for fcntl(), the behaviour is completely undefined
if the length of the locked region is negative, and FreeBSD
rejects "negative" start and end offsets and negative lengths.
This is reasonable because locking is not supported for
special files.

Bruce

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