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Date:      Mon, 25 Feb 2002 23:24:02 +0100
From:      Brad Knowles <brad.knowles@skynet.be>
To:        "Matthew D. Fuller" <fullermd@over-yonder.net>, "Jeremy C. Reed" <reed@reedmedia.net>
Cc:        Chip Morton <tech_info@threespace.com>, FreeBSD Chat <chat@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Re: blocked mail
Message-ID:  <p0510140bb8a0699fc67e@[10.0.1.18]>
In-Reply-To: <20020225161002.I47910@over-yonder.net>
References:  <4.3.2.7.2.20020224193235.01935ab8@threespace.com> <Pine.LNX.4.43.0202251158460.25937-100000@pilchuck.reedmedia.net> <20020225161002.I47910@over-yonder.net>

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At 4:10 PM -0600 2002/02/25, Matthew D. Fuller wrote:

>>  If you don't have an MX record then it tries the A record (which is the IP
>>  for the hostname).
>
>  Not if your mailer follows the RFC's strictly.

	Re-read RFC 2821 (see <http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2821.html>):

>>  5. Address Resolution and Mail Handling
>>
>>     Once an SMTP client lexically identifies a domain to which mail
>>     will be delivered for processing (as described in sections 3.6
>>     and 3.7), a DNS lookup MUST be performed to resolve the domain
>>     name [22].  The names are expected to be fully-qualified domain
>>     names (FQDNs): mechanisms for inferring FQDNs from partial names
>>     or local aliases are outside of this specification and, due to a
>>     history of problems, are generally discouraged.  The lookup first
>>     attempts to locate an MX record associated with the name.  If a
>>     CNAME record is found instead, the resulting name is processed as
>>     if it were the initial name.  If no MX records are found, but an
>>     A RR is found, the A RR is treated as if it was associated with
>>     an implicit MX RR, with a preference of 0, pointing to that host.
>>      If one or more MX RRs are found for a given name, SMTP systems
>>     MUST NOT utilize any A RRs associated with that name unless they
>>     are located using the MX RRs; the "implicit MX" rule above
>>     applies only if there are no MX records present.  If MX records
>>     are present, but none of them are usable, this situation MUST be
>>     reported as an error.

-- 
Brad Knowles, <brad.knowles@skynet.be>

Do you hate Microsoft?  Do you hate Outlook?  Then visit the Anti-Outlook
page at <http://www.rodos.net/outlook/>; and see how much fun you can have.

"They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary
safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
     -Benjamin Franklin, Historical Review of Pennsylvania.

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