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Date:      Sun, 25 Jun 1995 13:41:28 -0500 (CDT)
From:      Peter da Silva <peter@bonkers.taronga.com>
To:        dennis@et.htp.com (dennis)
Cc:        phk@freefall.cdrom.com, freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: FreeBSD as a router
Message-ID:  <199506251841.NAA15148@bonkers.taronga.com>
In-Reply-To: <199506251650.MAA26983@mail.htp.com> from "dennis" at Jun 25, 95 12:50:53 pm

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> are starting to do cell switching). This is also why when you chose an
> internet provider make sure that your provider has high-speed connectivity,
> because a 56k line to a router with a 56k connection only yields 28k to the
> "real" net.

You're still confusing latency with throughput.

Even on a single connection:


	interface 1				interface 2
	packet 1 comes in			idle
	packet 2 comes in			packet 1 comes out
	packet 3 comes in			packet 2 comes out
	...
	packet N comes in			packet N-1 comes out
	idle					packet N comes out

Latency, t(packet).
Total elapsed time, t = t(packet)*(N+1).
Total throughput, T = T(interface)*(N/(N+1)).

So, for a single packet, thoughput is halved.

For an FTP session involving 10,000 packets, throughput is reduced by 1/10001.

Latency remains t(packet).



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