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Date:      Thu, 18 Jan 1996 14:43:17 -0700 (MST)
From:      Terry Lambert <terry@lambert.org>
To:        pokora@execpc.com
Cc:        questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject:   Re: Mount root failure
Message-ID:  <199601182143.OAA06217@phaeton.artisoft.com>
In-Reply-To: <199601181526.JAA16683@execpc.com> from "pokora@execpc.com" at Jan 18, 96 09:26:49 am

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> vg0(VGA-Campatible display device) rev142 int a irq ?? on pci0:5
> panic: cannot mount root
> 
> What does this mean? Is there a way around it? Can I edit the configuration 
> so I can boot? What do I need to do to get the system to mount the device?
> Any other suggestion?

It means you have a PCI video card.  8-).

Oh, it also means that the protected mode disk driver can't find the
root device that the real mode BIOS boot blocks successfully loaded
the kernel from.

Typically, you can fix this by hacking the disklabel, which must be
accessible from DOS.

Unfortunately it doesn't report exactly why it can't mount root
(partition ID, wrong disk if a second drive, unreadable disklabel,
or disklabel absolute offsets don't refer to the untranslated
location), so the above is just a "most likely" guess.

Can you mount from floppy?

What about trying various hd and wd and sd devices at the boot prompt?
(did you install on a SCSI or wd drive, does tha machine have both
types of controllers, is the BIOS enabled or disabled on the controller
for the BSD disk, is it the first disk, etc.).


					Terry Lambert
					terry@lambert.org
---
Any opinions in this posting are my own and not those of my present
or previous employers.



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