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Date:      Tue, 28 May 2002 22:26:21 +0200
From:      Patrick Oonk <patrick@pine.nl>
To:        Dizzy <guest@dizzy-online.org>
Cc:        ipfw@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: problem with ipfw
Message-ID:  <20020528202620.GF25381@pine.nl>
In-Reply-To: <20020524213523.M34448@dizzy-online.org>
References:  <20020524213523.M34448@dizzy-online.org>

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On Fri, May 24, 2002 at 09:35:23PM +0900, Dizzy wrote:
> hi,
> 
> I run FreeBSD :
> FreeBSD tao.dizzy-online.org 4.5-RELEASE FreeBSD 4.5-RELEASE #2: Thu Mar 14 
> 21:40:45 GMT 2002     ***:/usr/src/sys/compile/TAO  i386
> 
> 
> My configuration is :
> 
> 01000 allow ip from 192.0.1.0/24 to 192.0.1.0/24
> 39999 allow tcp from any to me 80
> 40001 allow tcp from any to me 443
> 40009 pipe 1 tcp from me 80 to any limit dst-addr 1
> 40011 allow tcp from me 443 to any
> 64999 allow ip from me to any
> 65000 allow ip from any to any
> 65535 deny ip from any to any
> 
> 
> I want to limit bandwidth and number of connection on my web site.
> But sometime and from some domain, my website is not accessible.
> It seems depend on download size but not sure.
> 
> Any idea ?
> Is my config good ?

There are two solutions to this problem:

A) Allow ICMP type 3 code 4 messages to reach the webserver
B) Turn off Path MTU Discovery on the web server

Solution A enables your webserver to use the right MSS, and
does not pose a security threat, see http://rr.sans.org/threats/ICMP.php
Solution B will allow the ISP router to fragment the packets.
Solution A is highly prefered as fragmentation will lead to poorer
performance.

For more information, and an explanation of terms and abreviations read:
ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2923.txt
http://www.worldgate.com/~marcs/mtu/
http://home.earthlink.net/~jaymzh666/solaris/mss/


-- 
 patrick oonk - pine internet - patrick@pine.nl - www.pine.nl/~patrick
 T:+31-70-3111010 - F:+31-70-3111011 - Read news at http://security.nl 
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