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Date:      Tue, 28 Aug 2001 16:31:24 +0200 (CEST)
From:      =?iso-8859-1?q?m=20p?= <sumirati@yahoo.de>
To:        midiostri@in.gr
Cc:        questions@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: Security !
Message-ID:  <20010828143124.34624.qmail@web13304.mail.yahoo.com>

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> Hi,
> 
> I'm busy securing our LAN and I need to setup a freebsd 4.3 box that will run
> as firewall and protect my vulnerable network from the internet chaos. I also
> think of running NAT there too.
> 
> There appear to be quite a lot of hackers and intruders in the wild and I
need > to keep them out of my lan.
> 
> I'd appreciate any suggestions or links/references to stuff that can help me 
> on this. 
> 
> Also, are there any scripts that can be run periodically on a computer and 
> check if there are changes made to files ?
> 
> Thanks,
> Dimitri
> 

Hi Dimitri,

yes, there are many bad guys outside. 

Ok. What you want to have is a firewall system. A firewall consist of different
systems that have "layered" architecture.

System A will only allow some traffic directed to your network
System B will only allow "valid" (you define what it is) to the internet.
System C will look at the request of your users to block some content.
What the system D to Z will do depends on you.

For A and B you can try out ipfw - the FreeBSD own IP firewall. Or you can try
Mr Reeds ipfilter which is available for many platforms. There are some links
in the archive of the mailinglists. Try a search under:
http://www.freebsd.org/search/search.html#mailinglists

A good tutorial about ipfw was mentioned under:
http://renaud.waldura.com/doc/freebsd/firewall/

Looking at 
www.freebsddiary.org
www.daemonnews.org
is a good idea too

The autor of a book about Linux put up a script online which will give you some
rules for ipfw and/or ipfilter to start with:
http://www.linux-firewall-tools.com/linux/firewall/index.html

Or you can read /etc/rc.firewall on your local system to get some ideas about
writing firewall rulesets.

For reading I can recommend:
Building Internet Firewalls from Zwicky and Chapman

The script that will run every night is already in place. It will check some
files (with suid-flag set) for changes.
If you want to check every (and not only setuid-files) take a look at tripwire.
It is in the ports. (cd /usr/ports; make search key=tripwire)

The last point to mention is: Follow the RELENG_4_3 (in your case; next release
have to RELENG_4_4) cvs-branch. It has all known security bugs fixed. For that
you want to read "Staying stable" in the FreeBSD handbook under:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/current-stable.html

Good luck

Marc

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