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Date:      Wed, 3 Sep 2003 12:47:34 -0700
From:      Brooks Davis <brooks@one-eyed-alien.net>
To:        Chuck Swiger <cswiger@mac.com>
Cc:        freebsd-performance@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: 20TB Storage System (fsck????)
Message-ID:  <20030903194734.GA7936@Odin.AC.HMC.Edu>
In-Reply-To: <3F5642FF.6060702@mac.com>
References:  <ILENIMHFIPIBHJLCDEHKOECFDDAA.max.clark@media.net> <3F5634FE.9080303@mac.com> <20030903184506.GC14797@sgh.waw.pl> <3F5642FF.6060702@mac.com>

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On Wed, Sep 03, 2003 at 03:37:35PM -0400, Chuck Swiger wrote:
> Piotr KUCHARSKI wrote:
> >On Wed, Sep 03, 2003 at 02:37:50PM -0400, Chuck Swiger wrote:
> >>I'm wary of the write-performance hit from putting too many drives wide=
=20
> >>in a RAID-5 (or -5,0) configuration.=20
> >
> >How many is "too many"?
>=20
> At one point, the advice used to be to use between four and seven disks f=
or=20
> a RAID-5 volume.  For example, the Apple XServe RAID box has 14 bays, but=
=20
> Apple seems to recommend configuring it as two 7-drive RAID-5 volumes,=20
> rather than a single 14-drive-wide RAID-5 volume.

As far as I can tell from taking one of ours apart, that's not
recommendation, that's a hard limit due to the system design.  The
XServe RAID is two 100% independent 7-disk RAID systems.  If you look at
the controller boards, each one has four High-Point ATA controllers which
means it can only access 8 disks with reasonable performance.  There
appears to be no communication between the halves of the systems.

-- Brooks

--=20
Any statement of the form "X is the one, true Y" is FALSE.
PGP fingerprint 655D 519C 26A7 82E7 2529  9BF0 5D8E 8BE9 F238 1AD4

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