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Date:      Mon, 22 Oct 2018 10:28:35 -0600
From:      Alan Somers <asomers@freebsd.org>
To:        vijju.singh@gmail.com
Cc:        "freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org" <freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Re: SNIA SDC 2018 recap
Message-ID:  <CAOtMX2g3KRP8MYxbv42rf5=QC3aW3ehF0JxShBGnQ9QQsPvzsQ@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <CALCNsJRO%2BdkGY30KW-MM2oQ2p3nQjSet7C3hhFZaaQg7NV1b3Q@mail.gmail.com>
References:  <CAOtMX2hxuLqQFKsO8guaAgNb=3QEZ4VPEq_QW=F0KZF96qYy0g@mail.gmail.com> <CALCNsJRO%2BdkGY30KW-MM2oQ2p3nQjSet7C3hhFZaaQg7NV1b3Q@mail.gmail.com>

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Ahh, I didn't notice.  Were you associated with your employer?
-Alan

On Mon, Oct 22, 2018 at 10:23 AM Vijay Singh <vijju.singh@gmail.com> wrote:

> I was there as well Alan :)
>
> On Mon, Oct 22, 2018, 9:13 AM Alan Somers <asomers@freebsd.org> wrote:
>
>> The SNIA Storage Developers' Conference was held in Santa Clara during the
>> last week of September.  Jim Harris, John Hixon, Nick Principe, Michael
>> Dexter, and myself attended.  As far as FreeBSD goes, here's a summary of
>> the juiciest bits:
>>
>> NVDIMM/PMEM: A lot of companies are still pushing persistent memory
>> products.  They're getting better, but still quite vendor-specific.
>> Fortunately, there are standardization efforts in place.  JEDEC is
>> standardizing the hardware (NVDIMM-N, NVDIMM-P, NVDIMM-F).  Every major
>> memory company (but not CPU company) is on-board.  SNIA is also trying to
>> standardize a programming model (but not the precise API).  Windows and
>> Linux currently support it, with differences.  There will probably be some
>> additional changes to the model.
>> https://static.ptbl.co/static/attachments/187585/1537988510.pdf?1537988510
>> .  iX Systems reported some impressive benchmarks using an NVDIMM as a ZFS
>> slog device.  Several databases are adding pmem support.  A few
>> filesystems
>> have some level of NVDIMM support, and the NOVA filesystem is being
>> written
>> from the ground up to take full advantage of NVDIMM.  For example,
>> directories are stored as in-memory data structures that never get
>> serialized.  The lesson here is that FreeBSD needs to support the standard
>> NVDIMM programming model too.
>>
>> OpenChannel SSDs: These are SSDs that expose more of their internal
>> implementation details to the host.  Specifically, they rely on the host
>> for at least part of garbage collection.  They also expose their multiple
>> internal busses to the host, so it can choose how to stripe data across
>> them.  Overall, the programming model is surprisingly similar to that of
>> SMR hard drives.  Unfortunately, the standard is a bit murky.  Different
>> speakers could not even agree on whether there is a standard.  This is the
>> best presentation on the topic:
>> https://static.ptbl.co/static/attachments/187321/1537829929.pdf?1537829929
>> and this is the closest thing there is to a standard ATM:
>> https://openchannelssd.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ .  The lesson here is
>> that
>> FreeBSD needs to plumb these devices' properties up to userland and
>> perhaps
>> expose them in zonectl(8) (easy) and add filesystem support (very hard).
>>
>> NVMe: If there were an award for most popular buzzword, it would've gone
>> to
>> "NVMe".  Everybody and their mother had something to say about it.  But I
>> personally paid little attention (except as regards OpenChannel).
>>
>> Seagate dual-actuator hard drives: Seagate is coming out with hard drives
>> that pack two servos into a single case.  Each servo can access half of
>> the
>> platters.  The drive reports each servo as a separate LUN to the host.
>> There is little FreeBSD needs to do here.  To make zfsd(8) work correctly,
>> we should add lun info to the drives' physical path strings.  And it might
>> be nice if zpool(8) prevented the user from adding both LUNs of the same
>> physical drive to the same RAID group.  But that's arguably out of our
>> domain.
>>
>> SPDK: The storage-plane developer's kit is like Intel's version of Netmap,
>> but for storage.  It's a say for userland programs to access storage
>> devices directly, bypassing the kernel.  The benefits are negligible for
>> spinning media, but can be significant for fast NVMe drives.  SPDK has
>> multiple backends for different I/O controllers, including some that are
>> kernel-based.  Notably lacking is a POSIX AIO backend.  That's probably
>> the
>> biggest gap in its FreeBSD support.
>>
>> iX Systems wrote a blog post about the conference, too.  It covers
>> Swordfish and Samba, two topics I ignored.
>>
>> https://www.ixsystems.com/blog/snia-sdc-2018/
>>
>> -Alan
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>> "
>>
>



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