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Date:      Wed, 28 Jan 1998 20:28:49 +0000
From:      Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>
To:        Christoph Kukulies <kuku@gilberto.physik.rwth-aachen.de>
Cc:        Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, chrisa@commlet.com
Subject:   Re: natd/libalias question 
Message-ID:  <199801282028.UAA09534@awfulhak.org>
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 28 Jan 1998 09:06:47 GMT." <19980128090647.59235@gil.physik.rwth-aachen.de> 

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[.....]
> Sorry, it's a while back but I found this in the questions list while
> seeking for tips to set up my natd/ipfw.
> 
> What do you mean by quoting? Where in the man page is this said?
> 
> I'm desparately trying to establish natd/ipfw on my local network
> with one gateway machine to the internet.
> 
>           |
>          ISDN  (bisdn)
>           |
>           |
>     137.226.123.27 
>           |
>         FreeBSD BOX (gateway)
>         ipi0: flags=2851<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,LINK1> mtu 1500
>                inet 137.226.123.27 --> 137.226.123.1 netmask 0xffffffff
>           |
>         le0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
>                inet 192.168.1.119 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
>                ether 08:00:b9:34:c6:e8 
>           |
>     192.168.1.119
>           |
> ----------+-----------------------+----------------+-------------
>                                   |                |
>                              192.168.1.114
>                                (inside)
> 
> I only have one official IP address. I want to set up natd/ipfw
> such that I can go out from the inside machine (192.168.1.114)
> to the outside world. From the few I understand about natd this is
> possible.
> 
> But how do I set it up. 
> This is my present /etc/rc.firewall:
> /sbin/ipfw -f flush
> ##/sbin/ipfw add divert natd all from any to any via le0
> ##/sbin/ipfw add divert natd all from 192.168.1.114 to 192.168.1.119 via le0
> ##/sbin/ipfw add divert natd all from 192.168.1.119 to 137.226.145.27 via ipi0
> /sbin/ipfw add pass all from any to any
> 
> You see my desparate signs of experimenting.

You need `ipfw add divert natd all from any to any via ipi0', and 
`natd -n ipi0'.  I'm about to make this clearer in the man page :-)

> Routing info on the gateway:
> 
> isdn-kukulies# netstat -rn
> Routing tables
> 
> Internet:
> Destination        Gateway            Flags     Refs     Use     Netif Expire
> default            137.226.123.1      UGSc        3     1725      ipi0
> 127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          0        0       lo0
> 137.226.123.1      137.226.123.27     UH          2       11      ipi0
> 192.168.0.1        192.168.1.119      UH          0        0      ipi1
> 192.168.0.4        192.168.1.119      UGHS        0        0      ipi0
> 192.168.1          link#1             UC          0        0 
> 192.168.1.114      0:0:c0:47:c5:a1    UHLW        1     1073       le0    157
> 192.168.1.119      8:0:b9:34:c6:e8    UHLW        0        6       lo0
> 192.168.1.217      0:e0:29:b:7e:4a    UHLW        0        1       le0    655
> 
> AppleTalk:
> Destination        Gateway            Flags     Refs     Use     Netif Expire
> 
> 
> > 
> > > Chris Aubuchon
> > > chrisa@commlet.com
> > > 		
> > 
> > -- 
> > Brian <brian@Awfulhak.org>, <brian@FreeBSD.org>, <brian@OpenBSD.org>
> >       <http://www.Awfulhak.org>;
> > Don't _EVER_ lose your sense of humour....
> > 
> --
> Chris Christoph P. U. Kukulies kuku@gil.physik.rwth-aachen.de

-- 
Brian <brian@Awfulhak.org>, <brian@FreeBSD.org>, <brian@OpenBSD.org>
      <http://www.Awfulhak.org>;
Don't _EVER_ lose your sense of humour....





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