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Date:      Thu, 2 Apr 2009 10:58:54 +0200
From:      Luigi Rizzo <rizzo@iet.unipi.it>
To:        Kostik Belousov <kostikbel@gmail.com>
Cc:        current@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: cmpxchg / atomic_cmpset_int emulation for userland (i386)  ?
Message-ID:  <20090402085854.GA2237@onelab2.iet.unipi.it>
In-Reply-To: <20090402084833.GZ31897@deviant.kiev.zoral.com.ua>
References:  <20090402070605.GA96848@onelab2.iet.unipi.it> <20090402084833.GZ31897@deviant.kiev.zoral.com.ua>

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On Thu, Apr 02, 2009 at 11:48:33AM +0300, Kostik Belousov wrote:
> On Thu, Apr 02, 2009 at 09:06:05AM +0200, Luigi Rizzo wrote:
> > Hi,
> > I have some list manipulation algorithm that I would like to use
> > that relies rather centrally on atomic_cmpset_int().
> > 
> > This is an atomic instruction on 486+, but not available on 386
> > and maybe other platforms. i386/atomic.h has a replacement
> > but it uses "pushfl; cli; ... popfl;" so it cannot run in userland.
> > 
> > I was wondering if there is a good emulation for that instruction
> > on the i386 that is suitable for userland (other architectures
> > we support have a CPU instruction that does it, or in the case of ARM,
> > a usable emulation for userland).
> 
> FreeBSD cannot boot on anything < 486, i.e. cmpxchgl and xaddl may be
> considered always supported by the CPU.

It was a slightly more generic question -- this stuff is for userland
so while we can assume it works on modern FreeBSD versions, I would
like to see what constraints it has on older versions of FreeBSD.
Of course I can emulate the critical section with a pthread lock,
but that would be the worst case option.

	cheers
	luigi



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