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Date:      Mon, 21 May 2001 11:20:30 -0700 (PDT)
From:      Matt Dillon <dillon@earth.backplane.com>
To:        John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.ORG>
Cc:        "Brian F. Feldman" <green@FreeBSD.ORG>, hackers@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: RE: vmspace leak (+ tentative fix)
Message-ID:  <200105211820.f4LIKUs03769@earth.backplane.com>
References:   <XFMail.010521105854.jhb@FreeBSD.org>

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:On 21-May-01 Brian F. Feldman wrote:
:> There's a certain issue that when several processes sharing a vmspace are 
:> exiting at the same time, there is a race condition such that the shared 
:> memory is going to be lost because the check for vm->vm_refcnt being the 
:> check for the last decrement happening before the last decrement is
:> actually performed, allowing for the possibility of Giant being dropped 
:> (duh, during flushing of dirty pages), and all the trouble that entails...
:
:Erm, all that is needed here is to hold the vm_mtx lock around the decrement.
:Due to the nature of reference counts, there is no race condition so long as
:everyone properly decrements the reference count by means of lock.  Alfred's VM
:patch already does this.  Also, Giant originally provided the lock around the
:decrement.
:
:-- 
:
:John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org> -- http://www.FreeBSD.org/~jhb/

   That isn't the problem.  The problem is that the process can block
   in between the 'if (vm->vm_refcnt == 1)' test in exit1(), and the
   actual vmspace_free() in cpu_exit() (which occurs after the process
   has been reaped).  

   It is possible for the vm_refcnt check in exit1() to *NEVER* be 1
   if all the processes sharing the address space exit simultaniously
   and block anywhere between that check and the vmspace_free().  The
   result: shmexit() is never called.

						-Matt

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