Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2007 19:54:54 +0800 From: OutbackDingo <outbackdingo@gmail.com> To: Marten Vijn <info@martenvijn.nl> Cc: freebsd-small@freebsd.org, Sunry Chen <sunrychen@gmail.com>, freebsd-current@freebsd.org Subject: Re: tinybsd qemu small howto Message-ID: <1194954915.6257.54.camel@z60m.optimlabs.com> In-Reply-To: <1194954186.2264.4.camel@workstation.martenvijn.nl> References: <c96f04920711121706x1574315ate71eddb5d4c1c745@mail.gmail.com> <1194954186.2264.4.camel@workstation.martenvijn.nl>
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HAHAH sorry for the top post but I actually had a copy saved, so here it
is
installation ¶
install FreeBSD 7.0 ISO
Just the chapter installation from the FreeBSD handbook
fresh Build ¶
Since 7.0 in stable jet I suggest to build the lasted version. You can
skip this and can go to make tinybsd image.
update src
pkg_add -r cvsup-without-gui
cat /usr/share/examples/cvsup/standard-supfile | sed
s/CHANGE_THIS/<localmirror>/ > /root/sup
my localmirror is cvsup.nl5.freebsd.org since I live in the Netherlands.
Please find a local site.
cvsup /root/sup
cd /usr/src
sudo make buildworld
optional strip your kernel
cd /sys/i386/conf
sudo cp GENERIC MY_KERNEL
sudo vi MY_KERNEL
build from src
cd /usr/src
sudo make buildkernel KERNCONF=MY_KERNEL
sudo make install KERNCONF=MY_KERNEL
reboot in single user mode
reboot
1. choose single user mode in the bootmenu
mergemaster
cd /usr/src
make installworld
mergemaster -p
reboot
update ports
sudo portsnap fetch
sudo portsnap extract
make tinybsd image ¶
cd /usr/src/tools/tools/tools/tinybsd
sudo ./tinybsd
maintaince on the image ¶
mount the file
sudo mdconfig -a -t vnode -t tinybsd.bin
1. creating md0
sudo mount /dev/md0a /mnt
fix current bugs in tinybsd for example
sudo cp /etc/mtree/* /mnt/etc/mtree/
or the make ssh keys
sudo chroot /mnt
/etc/rc.d/sshd
exit
virutalization ¶
I use qemu to test my images.
installing qemu
cd /usr/ports/emulators/qemu
sudo make install
option kqemu = yes
prepare network for qemu
I have fxp0 as a nic
ifconfig tun create
1. creating tun0
ifconfig bridge create
1. creating bridge 0
ifconfig bridge0 addm tun0 addm fxp0 up
load modules
kldload aio kqemu
booting the image in qemu
sudo qemu -hda tinybsd.bin -net nic -net tun
1. bug!
ufs:ad0a
Distribution ¶
This make a smaller file for download and more important Window users
can write the file on flash or usb drive. See Manual Kaspers site for
monowall and specially physdiskwrite.
tar -cvjf tinybsd.bin.bz tinybsd.bin
writing to disk
1. see dmesg for the correct disk
zcat tinybsd.bin.bz | dd of=/dev/<disk> bs=16k
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