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Date:      Mon, 30 Mar 1998 18:24:10 +0200 (CEST)
From:      Andre Albsmeier <andre.albsmeier@mchp.siemens.de>
To:        rpj@fep.hirshfields.com (Roger P. Johnson)
Cc:        andre.albsmeier@mchp.siemens.de, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: "Read error" on bootup.......
Message-ID:  <199803301624.SAA00972@intern>
In-Reply-To: <199803301523.JAA23020@fep.hirshfields.com> from "Roger P. Johnson" at "Mar 30, 98 09:23:33 am"

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> Heh.  You're not the only one with this problem. After 6 months of battling
> this problem off and on, here's what I have found as your only solution.
> 
> I have to assume you are trying to dedicate the whole drive to FBSD like
> I was.
> 
> It has something to do with the BIOS (and/drive ?). The only way to get your
> "beast" to boot up naturally, is to install a DOS partition on your drive.
> Do this so when you get into the FBSD fdisk editor, you can record the
> geometry reported. This is the geometry to use for your disk. While in the
> fdisk partion editor, zap that DOS partion outta there, and say you want
> the whole disk used for FBSD, remaining cooperative with other OS's.  If you
> choose to dedicate the whole drive to FBSD w/o being cooperative, you will
> get the "Read error" message again. 
> 
> If you don't have a DOS disk, try this for the geometry: Mbtyes/64/32.
> ie. 1010/64/32 for a 1.1 GB disk; even though the FAQ recommended
> that I use 128/63/255. fdisk didn't like this! It was recommending
> that I use 128/255/63, and I'd still get "Read error". Ugh.
> 
> I say it is a BIOS/HD problem because given the EXACT same machine,
> controller, RAM etc, if I install a 1GB SCSI HD I get the "Read error".
> If I put a 2GB SCSI HD in, I can dedicate the whole drive to FBSD and
> get this -- IT WORKS!  Go figure.
> 
> Good Luck, ya gotta have the standard fdisk setup in this case :(


Yes, that matches my experience. It is also described in the FAQ:

  http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ103.html#103

Since Siemens always used to build strange computers (Phoenix BIOS :-()
I assume this is the reason.

Did you send your explanation to the other guy (who originally had
the problem), too?

	-Andre

> 
> Roger
> 
> > > Greetings............
> > > 
> > > I've just installed FreeBSD 3.0 on a machine with 2 Pro's and 256 MB
> > > ram, on a SCSI disk. When attemping to boot, I simply receive the
> > > following error:
> > > 
> > > Read error
> > > 
> > > That's it. If I put the 3.0 boot floppy into the drive, I can send the
> > > boot options to be:
> > > 
> > > 0:sd(0,a)kernel
> > > 
> > > And all is well, I can boot up with no problems. However, I'd like to
> > > be able to boot off the harddisk (The partiton is active) without any
> > > user intervention. Could anyone tell me why this is happening, and
> > > possibly on how to fix it?
> > 
> > I had this on a Siemens machine (Phoenix BIOS). When installing 2.2.5
> > in the "not dangerously dedicated mode (or how is it called)" the
> > problem went away. All other (non Siemens machines) machines work great.
> > 
> > 	-Andre

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