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Date:      Thu, 6 Mar 2014 07:44:58 -0800
From:      Garrett Cooper <yanegomi@gmail.com>
To:        Peter Holm <peter@holm.cc>
Cc:        "freebsd-testing@freebsd.org" <freebsd-testing@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Re: Test scenario for sysctl kern.maxfiles
Message-ID:  <6A23D2B5-4EAA-46EF-A582-8C55FE0ED46B@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <20140306153247.GA22830@x2.osted.lan>
References:  <20140305085806.GA70478@x2.osted.lan> <CAOtMX2hUJ2Hc62bG1jitbQbiHtb8b8Jm8iWaP4VaJPuADXR=Kw@mail.gmail.com> <20140306112322.GA10664@x2.osted.lan> <CAF6rxgmDWg3G9td3sXFTouwG_nxc2cP8SjEy81gr1e_Md-HeGA@mail.gmail.com> <20140306153247.GA22830@x2.osted.lan>

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On Mar 6, 2014, at 7:32 AM, Peter Holm <peter@holm.cc> wrote:

> On Thu, Mar 06, 2014 at 09:15:58AM -0500, Eitan Adler wrote:
>> On 6 March 2014 06:23, Peter Holm <peter@holm.cc> wrote:
>>> On Wed, Mar 05, 2014 at 10:08:49AM -0700, Alan Somers wrote:
>>>> On Wed, Mar 5, 2014 at 1:58 AM, Peter Holm <peter@holm.cc> wrote:
>>>>> Here's an attempt to verify that increasing kern.maxfiles works as
>>>>> expected.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> http://people.freebsd.org/~pho/kern_descrip_test-v3.diff
>>>>> --
>>>>> Peter
>>>>=20
>>>> 1) done should be of type "static volatile sig_atomic_t", not int,
>>>> because it's set by signal handlers.
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Yes, that is nicer (I learned something new today :-). But the use
>>> here works because there is a call to usleep(3) after each test,
>>> forcing the compiler to reload the "done" variable.
>>=20
>> That isn't what sig_atomic_t is trying to prevent.  It is an =
""integer
>> type of an object that can be accessed as an atomic entity, even in
>> the presence of asynchronous interrupts."". In particular, on some
>> machines it would be possible for the signal handler to observe a
>> half-updated "int" type variable.
>>=20
>> On i386 sig_atomic_t happens to be an "int".  On amd64 it happens to
>> be a long.  This is not contractual.
>>=20
>=20
> I only just realize that the ATF test programs are threaded.
> Anyway it seems to be a good practice to always use "static volatile
> sig_atomic_t" for signal handler variables.

ATF forks, doesn=92t spawns threads:

# grep -r pthread contrib/atf/ || echo not threaded
not threaded

I think that the point that others were trying to make here is that it =
sets a good standard/precedence to program with atomicity in mind =
instead of it not being involved, because of how signal handlers are =
designed.

Cheers,
-Garrett=



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