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Date:      Tue, 28 Oct 2014 12:08:54 -0700
From:      "Reed A. Cartwright" <cartwright@asu.edu>
To:        RW <rwmaillists@googlemail.com>
Cc:        "freebsd-questions@freebsd.org" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Re: out of swap space
Message-ID:  <CALOkxux4BiF5J72ywE4ifpKpPg1kd%2BchQnQVB%2Btuk1p5X=9dgg@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <20141028130146.6d2b6179@gumby.homeunix.com>
References:  <0fdf2022075b7a33f0abde4edd7c12a1@paz.bz> <CA%2BtpaK20Pt0A-G7KzJPhqXn%2BRruk8hF4B4nyhc0uKwxuHvfaMQ@mail.gmail.com> <20141028130146.6d2b6179@gumby.homeunix.com>

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We've run out of swap on a system with 512GB of memory and 1TB of swap space.

Processes get killed, including services.  It is usually easiest to
reboot to start from a fresh system.

The funny effect is that you can log in to SSH and get a shell, but
cannot run any binary that is not already cached in memory.  That
confused the hell out of me until I checked memory and swap usage.

On Tue, Oct 28, 2014 at 6:01 AM, RW <rwmaillists@googlemail.com> wrote:
> On Mon, 27 Oct 2014 16:39:52 -0500
> Adam Vande More wrote:
>
>> On Mon, Oct 27, 2014 at 2:57 PM, Jim Pazarena <fquest@paz.bz> wrote:
>>
>> > There is a lot of historical chatter about the amount of swap space
>> > required.
>> > But for my question, I haven't seen discussion:
>> > What HAPPENS when the system flags "out of swap space".
>> > Does a process die? or does the system merely become very sluggish?
>> >
>>
>> Both, a process is killed and  whenever you're starting to use swap
>> space you should expect the system to become sluggish.
>
> I don't know that anything bad happens simply because you run out of
> swap. Processes are killed when the system is unable to find enough
> memory to carry on.
>
> For example if you have 4GB of RAM and 1GB of swap, and you leave 2GB
> on tmpfs, you may fill swap without even coming close to running out of
> memory. Another example is a very slow memory leak where running out of
> memory could happen a long time after running out of swap.
>
> There seems to be a common trend of allocating swap space that's much
> smaller than RAM. When you combine that with tmpfs use, I suspect it
> may have become much more common to run out of swap without
> consequences.
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-- 
Reed A. Cartwright, PhD
Barrett Honors Faculty
Assistant Professor of Genomics, Evolution, and Bioinformatics
School of Life Sciences
Center for Evolutionary Medicine and Informatics
The Biodesign Institute
Arizona State University
==================
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Website: http://cartwrig.ht/



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