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Date:      Sun, 23 Apr 2000 12:30:15 -0600 (CST)
From:      Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
To:        Miguel Ruiz <darkcolony@MailAndNews.com>
Cc:        freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: your mail
Message-ID:  <Pine.BSF.4.21.0004231224280.55888-100000@ren.sasknow.com>
In-Reply-To: <39087384@MailAndNews.com>

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Miguel Ruiz wrote to freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG:

> Hey all:
> 
> I was looking at this server, and it was generating a bunch of natd
> processes.  

A bunch = 2 or 3?  20 or 30?  200 or 300?  >  1000?

In the first case (or two), I would suspect human error.. I.e., an
administrator manually running too many natd processes where kill -HUP
should be used.  In the latter cases, I would suspect someone has created
an automated script that was perhaps designed to keep natd running in the
event it stopped, but their script obviously has some issues :-)


> To the best of my memory there should only be one natd process
> running.  I tried to correct this and made a mistake and did a killall -9
> natd.  This machine needs natd to be running or else it shut down all ip
> interfaces.  Oops.  Nothing is hard coded all they have to do is reboot.

The good news is if natd forces the link down for some reason, an ifconfig
<linkdev> UP will generally reset it.


> The problem is we need to find out why it was creating multiple natd
> process. 

I've never witnessed this personally... Perhaps it was operator error?  
(Ran natd again instead of kill -HUP, or perhaps there is some homemade
script that is responsible for the extra processes).  


> Does anyone know how 2 shutdown the xtra processes?
 
You should be able to kill the extras individually by process ID, unless
there are hundreds or thousands of them, in which case killall -9 natd IS
the way to go.

> thanx!
> 
> M1k3

Virtually yours,
- Ryan

-- 
  Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
  Systems Administrator, Accounts
  Phone: +1 (306) 664-1161

  SaskNow Technologies     http://www.sasknow.com
  #106-380 3120 8th St E   Saskatoon, SK  S7H 0W2



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